Quiz 3

Tahsin just finished reading a lengthy article for his class. To help his friends, Srabonty and Badhon, understand the main points quickly, he decides to recapitulate the article during their study session.

Choose the best synonym for recapitulate.

• Ignore

• Summarise briefly

• Embellish

• Obscure

Answer explanation

The term 'recapitulate' means to summarize or restate the main points. Therefore, 'summarise briefly' is the best synonym, as it captures the essence of condensing information, unlike the other options which imply different actions.

During a group project, Asraful was known for his intransigent attitude, refusing to consider any alternative ideas proposed by his teammates. Which word best matches intransigent?

• Flexible

• Uncompromising

• Indecisive

• Accommodating

Answer explanation

Intransigent means unwilling to change one's views or to agree, which aligns with 'uncompromising.' The other options, like 'flexible' and 'accommodating,' suggest openness to change, which contradicts Asraful's attitude.

During a science project, Maesha and Somapto worked together to create a new device. They had various components scattered around their workspace. What is the best meaning of synthesize in the context of their project?

• Separate into parts

• Combine parts into a coherent whole

• Criticise harshly

• Postpone action

Answer explanation

In the context of their project, 'synthesize' means to combine parts into a coherent whole, as Maesha and Somapto are working together to create a new device from various components.

Razin and Sumon are discussing the concept of abject poverty they learned about in class. They want to find the best antonym for the term 'abject' as it relates to their understanding of living conditions. Choose the best antonym for abject (as in abject poverty):

• Wretched

• Utter

• Comfortable / dignified

• Absolute

Answer explanation

The term 'abject' implies a state of extreme poverty or misery. The best antonym in this context is 'comfortable / dignified', which suggests a positive living condition, contrasting sharply with the negative connotation of 'abject'.

During a class discussion, Sabid mentioned that the new policy implemented by the school was criticised as ____ and tokenistic.

• substantive

• perfunctory

• innovative

• thorough

Answer explanation

The term 'perfunctory' means done with minimal effort or care, aligning with the criticism of the policy as superficial or merely for show. In contrast, 'substantive', 'innovative', and 'thorough' imply depth and genuine effort.

Nubha decided to leave the party early without telling anyone. She wanted to abscond to avoid being noticed. What is the best synonym for abscond?

• Depart secretly to avoid detection or arrest

• Argue loudly

• Pay promptly

• Volunteer openly

Answer explanation

The term 'abscond' means to depart secretly to avoid detection or arrest, which aligns perfectly with the correct choice. The other options do not convey the same meaning.

Reshma found herself in a difficult situation when she realized her savings were almost depleted. She overheard her friends discussing their financial situations, and one of them mentioned the term 'impecunious'. Curious, Reshma wondered what this term meant in relation to her own financial struggles.

• Wealthy

• Having little money

• Generous

• Stingy

Answer explanation

The term 'impecunious' means having little money, which directly relates to Reshma's situation of depleting savings. Therefore, the correct choice is 'Having little money'.

Hasan and Farjana are discussing the importance of policies in their school. They agree that certain values should be enshrined in the school's code of conduct to ensure they are preserved for future students. Choose the best meaning of enshrine (in policy context):

• Legally or formally preserve or protect

• Destroy deliberately

• Hide temporarily

• Ignore overtly

Answer explanation

In the context of policies, 'enshrine' means to legally or formally preserve or protect certain values, ensuring they are maintained for future students. This aligns with the correct answer choice.

In a debate about environmental policies, Vokti argued for a clear division into two opposing parts: renewable energy versus fossil fuels. Which word best paraphrases this dichotomy?

• Clear division into two opposing parts

• Gradual change

• Random assortment

• Unified whole

Answer explanation

The phrase 'clear division into two opposing parts' directly reflects Vokti's argument about renewable energy versus fossil fuels, making it the best paraphrase of the dichotomy presented.

Tabassum has taken on a new project at work that requires a lot of effort and time. She finds the tasks to be quite demanding and challenging. What is the best synonym for onerous (advanced nuance) to describe her situation?

• Easily managed

• Troublesome and burdensome

• Lighthearted

• Insignificant

Answer explanation

The term 'onerous' implies something that is both troublesome and burdensome. Tabassum's demanding project fits this description, making 'troublesome and burdensome' the best synonym to convey her challenging situation.