Quiz 4

Badhon wanted to convince his friends to join him on a trip, so he decided to inveigle them into believing it would be the best experience of their lives.

• Coerce

• Persuade by flattery or deceit

• Refute

• Exemplify

• Neglect

Answer explanation

Badhon aims to convince his friends using charm and possibly deceit, which aligns with 'persuade by flattery or deceit'. The other options do not fit the context of his intention.

During a group project, Abdullah noticed a significant lacuna in their research findings. What does the term lacuna best refer to in this scholarly context?

• Excess

• Omission or gap in a text or field

• Clarity

• Correction

• Abundance

Answer explanation

In scholarly contexts, 'lacuna' refers to an omission or gap in research findings. Abdullah's observation indicates that there is missing information that needs to be addressed, making 'omission or gap in a text or field' the correct choice.

Sufia has been struggling to make ends meet lately. She often finds herself in situations where she cannot afford basic necessities. What is the best meaning of the word 'impecunious' in this context?

• Wealthy

• Poor; lacking funds

• Industrious

• Mischievous

• Scholarly

Answer explanation

In the context, Sufia's struggle to afford basic necessities indicates a lack of funds. The word 'impecunious' means 'poor; lacking funds', making this the best choice among the options provided.

Ahnaf and Nelima are discussing the importance of honesty in their school. Ahnaf believes that being truthful is essential, while Nelima argues that sometimes it's okay to be deceptive. Choose the best antonym for mendacious in the context of their discussion.

• Deceptive

• Truthful

• Ambiguous

• Ornate

• Hasty

Answer explanation

In the context of Ahnaf and Nelima's discussion, 'mendacious' means dishonest. The best antonym is 'truthful', which directly represents honesty, contrasting with deception.

During a class discussion, Sumon shared his thoughts on the latest novel we read, stating, "Her critique was ____ with trenchant insights."

• replete

• deficient

• opaque

• mute

• frivolous

Answer explanation

The word 'replete' means filled or well-supplied with something. In this context, it indicates that her critique was full of insightful observations, making it the best choice compared to the other options.

During a literature class, Abri was asked to analyze a complex text. The teacher emphasized the importance of understanding the deeper meanings behind the words. What is the best synonym for exegetical in this context?

• Promotional

• Interpretive (esp. of texts)

• Decorative

• Numerical

• Adventurous

Answer explanation

In this context, 'exegetical' refers to the interpretation of texts. Therefore, the best synonym is 'Interpretive (esp. of texts)', as it captures the essence of analyzing deeper meanings in literature.

During a school debate competition, Ashik hesitated to present his argument, feeling overwhelmed by the opposing team's confidence. Which term best describes Ashik's behavior in this situation?

• Courageous action

• Cowardice or lack of resolution

• Solitude

• Generosity

• Rebuke

Answer explanation

Ashik's hesitation to present his argument due to feeling overwhelmed indicates a lack of confidence and resolution. This behavior aligns with the term 'cowardice or lack of resolution', as he did not assert himself in the debate.

During a heated debate in class, Sufia faced contumely from her peers, who treated her with insolence and humiliation instead of respect. What is the best meaning of contumely?

• Politeness

• Insolent or humiliating treatment

• Silence

• Praise

• Confusion

Answer explanation

The term 'contumely' refers to insolent or humiliating treatment, which aligns with Sufia's experience of disrespect from her peers. Therefore, the best meaning of contumely is 'insolent or humiliating treatment'.

During a class discussion, Selina mentioned that the author seemed to adumbrate the main theme of the story without revealing too much. Which verb best paraphrases adumbrate?

• Describe in full detail

• Foreshadow or outline briefly

• Conceal completely

• Praise highly

• Repeat exactly

Answer explanation

The verb 'adumbrate' means to foreshadow or outline briefly, indicating that the author hints at the theme without full disclosure. Thus, 'foreshadow or outline briefly' is the best paraphrase.

Sadia is reading a book that is known for its recondite theories on quantum physics. She finds the concepts both challenging and enlightening. Choose the best synonym for recondite.

• Trite

• Obscure and profound

• Popular

• Obvious

• Casual

Answer explanation

The term 'recondite' refers to something that is not only obscure but also profound, making 'obscure and profound' the best synonym. The other options, like 'trite' and 'obvious', imply simplicity, which contradicts the meaning of 'recondite'.