What historical event established the concept of sovereignty?

• The Treaty of Versailles

• The Magna Carta

• The Treaty of Westphalia

• The United Nations Charter

What does the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) doctrine primarily aim to address?

• Environmental issues

• Atrocity crimes

• Trade disputes

• Economic sanctions

Which two countries experienced genocides that highlighted the need for R2P?

• Libya and Egypt

• Iraq and Afghanistan

• Sudan and Syria

• Rwanda and Bosnia

What is the most important dimension of R2P according to the doctrine?

• Reaction

• Military intervention

• Prevention

• Rebuilding

Which body is primarily responsible for authorizing military intervention under R2P?

• The International Court of Justice

• The United Nations General Assembly

• The United Nations Security Council

• The International Criminal Court

What is one of the criticisms of the R2P doctrine?

• It is seen as a form of new imperialism

• It focuses too much on economic issues

• It is too lenient on human rights violations

• It lacks any form of international support

What does the R2P doctrine shift the debate from?

• The right to intervene to the responsibility to protect

• Economic sanctions to military intervention

• National sovereignty to international law

• Human rights to environmental protection

What is a key limitation of the R2P doctrine?

• It lacks a clear definition of sovereignty

• It is only applicable to European countries

• It is dependent on the UN Security Council's decisions

• It does not address economic issues

How does R2P view sovereignty?

• As a legal obligation

• As an absolute right

• As a conditional responsibility

• As a historical concept

What is the primary goal of engaging in the dialogue of R2P?

• To enhance military capabilities

• To establish new trade agreements

• To recognize global citizenship responsibilities

• To promote economic growth