Migration and Urban Development in Mumbai

What is a notable characteristic of the Dharavi slum in Mumbai?

• It has a population density significantly lower than most major cities.

• It is primarily a residential area with very few businesses.

• It is known for its advanced and efficient sewage system.

• It is considered the largest slum in Asia.

Which industry in Dharavi plays a significant role in cleaning Mumbai and provides employment for many residents?

• Automobile manufacturing

• High-tech software development

• Plastic recycling

• Luxury fashion design

What is the approximate difference in average monthly wages in Mumbai compared to the rest of India?

• Mumbai's average wage is about half of the rest of India.

• Mumbai's average wage is roughly the same as the rest of India.

• Mumbai's average wage is ten times higher than the rest of India.

• Mumbai's average wage is slightly lower than the rest of India.

What type of economic activity is prominently featured in Dharavi, as described by its residents?

• Large-scale manufacturing

• Small-scale industry

• Agricultural production

• High-tech development

What is a primary reason individuals from other regions of India, like Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan, migrate to Mumbai?

• To escape natural disasters

• To pursue better economic opportunities

• To experience a quieter lifestyle

• To engage in traditional farming

In Mumbai, what does living on higher floors of buildings often symbolize?

• Proximity to public transportation

• Lower cost of living

• Higher social status and wealth

• Access to agricultural land

Why is building high-rise buildings considered a necessity in Mumbai?

• Mumbai has limited land area, with three sides surrounded by water, and a growing population.

• High-rise buildings are more cost-effective to construct than traditional homes.

• The city aims to become a global hub for architectural innovation.

• There is a high demand for luxury apartments among the wealthy.

What is a stated reason for the demolition of slums like Dharavi in Mumbai?

• To create modern, aesthetically pleasing urban spaces.

• To relocate residents to more rural areas.

• To reduce the overall population density of the city.

• To convert the land into agricultural zones.

In urban development projects aimed at replacing informal settlements, what is a common strategy used by property developers to finance new housing for displaced residents?

• Selling all the newly developed land to wealthy individuals.

• Building new, high-rise apartments for all displaced residents to live in for free.

• Constructing some housing for displaced residents for free, and selling the remaining developed land for profit.

• Requiring displaced residents to pay a subsidized fee for their new homes.

What is a major consequence for residents who are relocated from informal settlements to the outskirts of a city like Mumbai, especially if they do not meet specific eligibility criteria for better housing?

• They receive spacious, well-maintained apartments with modern amenities.

• They are often moved to overcrowded, poorly maintained buildings with inadequate infrastructure.

• They are given priority access to new schools and healthcare facilities in their new neighborhoods.

• They experience improved living standards and better access to employment opportunities.