Progressivism in Education

Which of these criticisms is commonly leveled against progressive education?

• It is too focused on memorization and not enough on creativity

• It ignores student interests in favor of teacher-driven projects

• It enforces strict discipline that stifles individuality

• It may lack rigor and fail to ensure foundational skills

How does progressive education typically view the role of the teacher?

• Sole authority who transmits knowledge

• Facilitator, guide, and co-learner with students

• Passive observer with little classroom involvement

• Strict disciplinarian enforcing rote learning

Which of the following best captures a central principle of educational progressivism?

• Emphasis on rote memorization and standardized testing

• Education focused on passive reception of teacher knowledge

• Strict curriculum centered on classical languages and literature

• Learning through experience, problem-solving, and inquiry

Who is often called the most influential early proponent of progressive education in the United States?

• Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi

• John Dewey

• Horace Mann

• Maria Montessori

Which teaching method aligns most closely with progressive education?

• Project-based learning and collaborative group work

• Memorization of canonical texts and recitation

• Lecture-based instruction with minimal student input

• Drill-and-practice worksheets for mastery of facts