Who is known as the "father of modern physics" for his work on the laws of motion and universal gravitation?

• Galileo Galilei

• Isaac Newton

• Johannes Kepler

• Nicolaus Copernicus

Which astronomer proposed the heliocentric model of the universe, placing the Sun at the center?

• Claudius Ptolemy

• Nicolaus Copernicus

• Tycho Brahe

• Galileo Galilei

What is the main difference between the heliocentric and geocentric models of the universe?

• Heliocentric has more planets

• Geocentric places Earth at the center, heliocentric places the Sun at the center

• Geocentric model uses telescopes

• Heliocentric model was created in the 20th century

Which invention by Galileo helped to confirm the heliocentric model?

• Microscope

• Telescope

• Barometer

• Thermometer

Who wrote the book "Almagest," which described the geocentric model?

• Al-Khwarizmi

• Claudius Ptolemy

• Isaac Newton

• Johannes Kepler

Which Islamic scholar is known for his significant contributions to optics and the scientific method?

• Al-Razi

• Alhazen (Ibn al-Haytham)

• Avicenna (Ibn Sina)

• Al-Biruni

Which of the following was a major discovery during the Scientific Revolution?

• The structure of DNA

• The law of universal gravitation

• The steam engine

• The telephone

Which Islamic mathematician introduced the concept of algebra to Europe?

• Al-Khwarizmi

• Al-Farabi

• Al-Razi

• Omar Khayyam

Who formulated the three laws of planetary motion?

• Galileo Galilei

• Johannes Kepler

• Isaac Newton

• Tycho Brahe

Which of the following best describes the geocentric model?

• The Sun is at the center of the universe

• The Earth is at the center of the universe

• The Moon is at the center of the universe

• The stars are at the center of the universe