Social Stratification

1. 1. What is social stratification?

• A. Equal distribution of wealth and power
  
  
  

• B. Hierarchical arrangement of individuals or groups in society

• C. System where everyone has the same social status

• D. Elimination of inequalities in education

Answer explanation

Explanation: Social stratification organizes people into layers or classes, creating differences in status and opportunities.

2. 2. How does social stratification affect education?

• A. It ensures every student has equal access to resources

• B. It reduces competition among students

• C. It creates differences in learning opportunities based on social class

• D. It eliminates disparities in academic outcomes

Answer explanation

Explanation: Students from higher social classes often get better learning conditions, while poorer students face limited resources.

3. Which group of students often enjoys better learning conditions?

• A. Students from marginalized groups

• B. Students from wealthy families

• C. Students in rural communities

• D. Students with disabilities

Answer explanation

Explanation: Wealthy families can afford private schools, advanced technology, and enrichment activities for their children.

4. What is an example of disparity in educational access?

• A. Free textbooks for all learners

• B. Equal class sizes across all schools

• C. Fewer schools and transportation challenges in rural areas

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  D. Government subsidies for all students

Answer explanation

Explanation: Many rural learners struggle with fewer schools and difficulty reaching them, which limits access to education.

5. What happens to students from disadvantaged backgrounds?

• A. They always excel in standardized tests

• B. They face higher dropout rates and limited career prospects

• C. They easily proceed to higher education

• D. They receive the same outcomes as affluent students

Answer explanation

Explanation: Poverty and lack of support increase the likelihood of dropouts and limit their future opportunities.

6. Why do educational disparities weaken the role of education in society?

• A. They make education more affordable

• B. They prevent equal chances for all learners to succeed

• C. They encourage equal opportunities across classes

• D. They reduce the importance of academic achievement

Answer explanation

Explanation: Inequalities stop education from serving as a tool for social mobility and development for all students.

7. Which factor contributes to educational inequality?

• A. Equal distribution of teachers

• B. Scholarships for poor students

• C. Poverty and unequal resource distribution

• D. Government subsidies for rural schools

Answer explanation

Explanation: Poverty and lack of resources make it harder for disadvantaged students to access quality learning.

8. How does cultural discrimination affect education?

• A. It creates inclusive and diverse learning experiences

• B. It ensures respect for indigenous languages

• C. It limits opportunities for marginalized groups

• D. It improves access for students with disabilities

Answer explanation

Explanation: Discrimination based on culture, ethnicity, or gender excludes learners and reduces their participation in education.

9. What is a potential solution to reduce educational inequalities?

• A. Investing more in disadvantaged schools

• B. Removing public funding for schools

• C. Providing fewer scholarships

• D. Limiting technology in education

Answer explanation

Explanation: More funding and resources for underprivileged schools help close the gap between rich and poor students.

10. What is the ultimate goal of addressing educational inequalities?

• A. To make education an equalizer that breaks cycles of inequality

• B. To maintain social stratification in education

• C. To promote competition among rich students

• D. To reduce the number of teachers in rural areas

Answer explanation

Explanation: When education is equitable, it becomes a pathway for all learners to improve their lives and break poverty cycles.