Famous People and Their Stories 7ºA

Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. He was a curious child who loved to ask questions about the world. As he grew older, he became interested in mathematics and physics. In 1905, he published several important papers that changed the way people understood space and time. Later, he moved to the United States and continued his work. Einstein is famous for his theory of relativity and for winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. Qual foi uma das contribuições mais importantes de Einstein para a ciência?

• Ele inventou o telefone.

• Ele desenvolveu a teoria da relatividade.

• Ele se tornou um cantor famoso.

• Ele pintou a Mona Lisa.

Marie Curie was a scientist from Poland. She moved to France to study science because women could not study at universities in her country. She discovered two new elements, polonium and radium. Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and is the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different sciences. Por que Marie Curie se mudou para a França?

• Ela queria se tornar cantora.

• Ela não podia estudar ciências na Polônia.

• Ela queria visitar sua família.

• Ela se interessava por arte.

Leonardo da Vinci was born in Italy in 1452. He was a painter, inventor, and scientist. He painted the famous Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. Leonardo was also interested in anatomy, engineering, and nature. He wrote many notebooks with his ideas and drawings. His work has inspired people for centuries. Qual das opções a seguir NÃO é algo pelo qual Leonardo da Vinci era conhecido?

• Pintura

• Invenções

• Composição musical

• Estudo de anatomia

Neil Armstrong was an American astronaut. In 1969, he became the first person to walk on the moon. He said the famous words: “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.” After his mission, Armstrong worked as a professor and shared his experiences with students. O que Neil Armstrong fez depois de sua missão à Lua?

• Ele se tornou professor.

• Ele se tornou cantor.

• Ele se tornou pintor.

• Ele se tornou chef de cozinha.

Michael Jackson was born in 1958 in the United States. He started singing with his brothers in a group called The Jackson 5. Later, he became a solo artist and released many famous songs, such as “Thriller” and “Billie Jean.” Michael Jackson is known as the “King of Pop” and influenced music around the world. Por que Michael Jackson é chamado de “Rei do Pop”?

• Ele era um cientista famoso.

• Ele influenciou a música no mundo todo.

• Ele era um pintor famoso.

• Ele era um astronauta.

The word “bank” can have different meanings. In the sentence “He sat by the bank of the river,” the word “bank” means the land beside the river. In the sentence “She went to the bank to deposit money,” the word “bank” means a place where people keep their money. O que significa “bank” na frase “He sat by the bank of the river”?

• Um lugar para guardar dinheiro

• A margem de um rio

• Um tipo de comida

• Um tipo de animal

The word “bat” can mean an animal that flies at night, or it can mean a piece of equipment used in sports like baseball or cricket. For example, “The bat flew in the night sky” uses the animal meaning, while “He hit the ball with a bat” uses the sports equipment meaning. Qual frase usa “bat” com o significado de animal?

• Ela bateu na bola com um bat.

• O bat voou no céu noturno.

• Ele comprou um novo bat para o críquete.

• O bat era feito de madeira.

The word “light” can mean “not heavy” or it can mean “something that makes things visible.” For example, “The bag is very light” means it is not heavy, and “The room has a lot of light” means the room is bright. Qual frase usa “light” com o significado de “leve”?

• O quarto tem muita luz.

• A bolsa é muito leve.

• Por favor, acenda a vela.

• Ela viu uma luz no céu.

The word “watch” can mean “to look at something” or “a small clock for the wrist.” In the sentence “He bought a new watch,” the word means a small clock. In the sentence “They watch the movie,” it means to look at something. O que significa “watch” na frase “He bought a new watch”?

• Olhar para algo

• Um relógio de pulso

• Esperar por algo

• Proteger

The word “bark” can mean the sound a dog makes or the outer layer of a tree. In the sentence “The dog barked loudly,” it means the sound a dog makes. In the sentence “The tree’s bark is rough,” it means the outer layer of a tree. O que significa “bark” na frase “The dog barked loudly”?

• A camada externa de uma árvore

• Um tipo de comida

• O som que um cachorro faz

• Um tipo de barco