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What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence. It has a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought.

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What is a dependent clause?

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A dependent clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence. It has a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought.

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Example of an independent clause:

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"I will go to the store." This clause can stand alone as a complete sentence.

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Example of a dependent clause:

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"Because I was late." This clause cannot stand alone and needs an independent clause to make sense.

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What is the purpose of a dependent clause in a sentence?

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A dependent clause adds additional information to the independent clause, often explaining the reason, time, or condition.

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Identify the independent clause: "Although it was raining, we went for a walk."

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"We went for a walk." This is the independent clause that can stand alone.

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Identify the dependent clause: "If you finish your homework, you can watch TV."

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"If you finish your homework" is the dependent clause that cannot stand alone.

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What conjunctions often introduce dependent clauses?

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Common conjunctions include: because, although, if, when, and since.

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What is a complex sentence?

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A complex sentence is a sentence that contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.

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Transform the sentence: "I will go to the park" into a complex sentence.

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"I will go to the park if it stops raining." This includes a dependent clause.