Atmospheric Science Quiz

What is the effect of air density on its movement in the atmosphere?

• Less dense air sinks, denser air rises.

• Less dense air rises, denser air sinks.

• Air density has no effect on movement.

• Denser air always moves horizontally.

What is the term for the maximum amount of water vapor air can hold at a given temperature?

• Adiabatic cooling

• Latent heat release

• Saturation point

• Air density

How does adiabatic cooling occur in the atmosphere?

• By increasing air pressure as air rises

• By decreasing air pressure as air rises

• By increasing air temperature as air sinks

• By decreasing air temperature as air sinks

Which property of air affects its capacity to contain water vapor?

• Air density

• Latent heat release

• Temperature

• Adiabatic heating

What happens to water vapor in the atmosphere when air cools and its saturation point drops?

• It condenses into liquid water and forms clouds.

• It evaporates into the atmosphere.

• It remains as water vapor.

• It turns into ice crystals.

What is the term for the energy released when water vapor in the atmosphere condenses into liquid water?

• Latent heat release

• Sensible heat release

• Thermal expansion

• Adiabatic cooling

How do atmospheric convection currents affect global climates?

• They create uniform temperatures worldwide.

• They contribute to different climates by moving air and moisture.

• They prevent the formation of clouds.

• They stabilize atmospheric pressure.

What is the primary driver of the Hadley cell circulation?

• Intense solar energy striking Earth near the equator

• The rotation of the Earth

• Ocean currents

• Mountain ranges

What causes air to rise up into the atmosphere according to the atmospheric currents diagram?

• Cooling at Earth's surface

• Warming at Earth's surface

• Increased humidity

• Decreased pressure at Earth's surface

What is the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) characterized by?

• Cold and dry air

• Dense clouds and intense thunderstorms

• High pressure and clear skies

• Low humidity and calm winds