Set 1 Quizs

Anomie

• A state of normlessness where societal norms are confused, unclear, or absent, often leading to feelings of isolation or purposelessness. Introduced by Emile Durkheim.

• A condition where societal norms are overly rigid and strictly enforced, leading to conformity.

• A psychological state characterized by extreme happiness and fulfillment in life.

• A social phenomenon where individuals feel a strong sense of community and belonging.

Organic Solidarity

• The division of a large population into smaller, interdependent units

• A type of social contract between individuals

• The process of social integration through shared beliefs

• A form of mechanical solidarity based on similarities

Symbolic Interactionism

• A sociological perspective focusing on how individuals interact and create meaning through symbols, language, and shared interpretations in everyday life.

• A theory that emphasizes the role of economic factors in shaping social behavior.

• A perspective that views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote stability.

• An approach that focuses on the power dynamics and conflicts between different social groups.

Double Consciousness

• A feeling of unity in one's identity.

• A term used to describe the experience of blacks in a predominantly white U.S.

• A psychological condition that leads to multiple personality disorder.

• An awareness of one's cultural heritage.

Social Norms

• Shared rules or expectations for behavior within a society or group, guiding what is considered acceptable and unacceptable.

• Individual preferences that vary from person to person.

• Legal regulations enforced by the government.

• Cultural traditions that are passed down through generations.

Karl Marx

• An important socialist thinker who believed you could understand society by understanding the struggles between the poor and the rich

• A capitalist who advocated for the free market and minimal government intervention

• A philosopher who focused solely on individual rights and personal freedom

• A political leader who promoted authoritarian regimes and totalitarianism

Scapegoat Theory

• The theory that people will use their own prejudices to decide that other people are at fault for their problems

• The belief that all problems are caused by external factors beyond one's control

• The idea that individuals are responsible for their own failures and successes

• The concept that societal issues are solely due to economic disparities

C. Wright Mills

• Sociologist who believed that individual issues could be connected to societal problems; saw knowledge as a critical part of implementing social change

• Psychologist who focused on individual behavior and cognitive processes

• Economist who analyzed market trends and their impact on society

• Political scientist who studied government structures and their influence on social order

The three stages of development according to the Looking Glass Self Theory

• 1. Imagining how we present ourselves to other people; 2. Imagining how others view us; 3. Developing a sense of self based on our perception of what others think

• 1. Developing a sense of self based on our perception of what others think; 2. Imagining how we present ourselves to other people; 3. Ignoring others' opinions

• 1. Imagining how others view us; 2. Developing a sense of self based on our perception of what others think; 3. Seeking validation from society

• 1. Imagining how we present ourselves to other people; 2. Developing a sense of self based on our perception of what others think; 3. Forming relationships with others

Auguste Comte

• Known as the father of sociology, he developed the theory of positivism and believed society progresses through scientific knowledge.

• He is famous for his work in psychology and the concept of the unconscious mind.

• He introduced the theory of evolution and natural selection in sociology.

• He is known for his contributions to the field of economics and the concept of supply and demand.