Settlement Patterns in Texas

All humans have certain basic needs. Which of the following is a basic need for all humans?

• Food and water

• Luxury cars

• Expensive jewelry

• Video games

Answer explanation

Food and water are essential for survival and are considered basic needs for all humans. In contrast, luxury cars, expensive jewelry, and video games are not necessary for basic human existence.

The primary factors that influenced the settlement of Texas were:

• fertile land, economic opportunity, and available resources

• harsh climate and lack of water

• mountainous terrain and dense forests

• limited access to trade routes

Answer explanation

The settlement of Texas was primarily driven by fertile land, economic opportunities, and available resources, which attracted settlers seeking a better life, unlike the other options that highlight negative factors.

Technology has impacted settlement in Texas by:

• making it easier for people to live in remote areas through improved transportation and communication

• reducing the population in urban areas

• eliminating the need for agriculture

• preventing the growth of cities

Answer explanation

Technology has improved transportation and communication, making it easier for people to settle in remote areas of Texas. This has facilitated growth in less populated regions rather than reducing urban populations or eliminating agriculture.

Cities in Texas have changed from their initial founding to today in which of the following ways?

• They have grown in size and population, becoming more urbanized.

• They have remained the same as when they were founded.

• They have become less populated and more rural.

• They have all become ghost towns.

Answer explanation

Cities in Texas have evolved significantly since their founding, experiencing growth in size and population, leading to increased urbanization. This reflects the dynamic nature of urban development rather than stagnation or decline.

Fill in the blank: An ________ is a land agent that encouraged immigration to Texas.

• empresario

• vaquero

• alcalde

• ranchero

Answer explanation

An empresario was a land agent in Texas who promoted immigration by offering land to settlers. This term specifically refers to those who facilitated the settlement of Texas, making it the correct choice.

Fill in the blank: A ________ is a positive motivation for people to migrate, including availability of land, new jobs, better climate, fewer natural disasters, etc.

• pull factor

• push factor

• barrier

• obstacle

Answer explanation

A pull factor is a positive motivation for migration, such as job availability or a better climate. In contrast, push factors drive people away from their current location. Therefore, the correct answer is 'pull factor'.

Fill in the blank: A ________ is a negative motivation for people to migrate, including war, persecution, famine, or any other factor that endangers the welfare of a person or a family.

• push factor

• pull factor

• neutral zone

• migration chain

Answer explanation

A push factor is a negative motivation for migration, such as war or persecution, that drives people away from their home. In contrast, a pull factor attracts people to a new location. Thus, the correct answer is 'push factor'.

Fill in the blank: In social studies, ________ are natural features of the earth's surface, such as mountains, valleys, and plains.

• landforms

• continents

• oceans

• climates

Answer explanation

In social studies, 'landforms' refer to natural features of the earth's surface, including mountains, valleys, and plains. The other options, such as continents and oceans, do not specifically describe these surface features.

Fill in the blank: In social studies, ________ refers to the visible features of an area of land, including physical elements like hills, rivers, and vegetation.

• landscapes

• cultures

• climates

• populations

Answer explanation

In social studies, 'landscapes' refers to the visible features of an area, including physical elements like hills, rivers, and vegetation. This makes 'landscapes' the correct choice, as it directly relates to the description given.

Fill in the blank: In social studies, a ________ is a repeated or regular arrangement or sequence.

• pattern

• event

• leader

• conflict

Answer explanation

In social studies, a 'pattern' refers to a repeated or regular arrangement or sequence, making it the correct choice. Other options like 'event', 'leader', and 'conflict' do not fit this definition.