Ming and Qing Dynasties passages

What is meant by the term "imperial" as used in Passage 1?​ (a)   ​

• belonging to the emperor
• beautiful and elegant
• related to overseas exploration

Which famous structure was built during the Ming dynasty as the imperial residence in Beijing?

• The Forbidden City

• The Great Wall

• The Summer Palace

• The Temple of Heaven

Who was the famous explorer from the Ming dynasty known for his seven diplomatic voyages?

• Zheng He

• Marco Polo

• Christopher Columbus

• Vasco da Gama

During the Ming dynasty, literature became more accessible due to the use of the ___ language.

What is meant by the term "vernacular" as it is used in Passage 1?​ (a)   ​

• language used by ordinary people
• secret code words
• sophisticted language used by educated people

The Ming dynasty is famous for its blue-and-white ___ wares.

What is meant by the word "foliage" as it is used in Passage 1?​ (a)   ​

• leaves and flowers
• geometric shapes
• majestic animals

Which of the following best describes how the Manchu rulers governed during the Qing dynasty?​ ​ ​

• They combined Manchu traditions with some Chinese practices.

• They completely abolished Chinese traditions and replaced them with Manchu customs.
  

• They ruled only through military force without using Chinese officials.
  

• They refused to learn the Chinese language, ruling only in Manchu.

What is meant by the word "multiethnic" as it is used in Passage 2?

• People of many different backgrounds and cultures

• People with the same religion and customs

• People with European ancestors

• People who all support the emperor

What innovation in porcelain during the Qing dynasty was influenced by European art?

• The development of black-and-white pottery
  

• The introduction of pink pigments inspired by European enamels
  

• The replacement of porcelain with bronze for decorative purposes

• The use of clay from Italy in porcelain production