Ancient Rome

What was the significance of the Tiber River to early Rome?

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  It was a source of water and a way to travel to nearby places.

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  It provided fertile land for farming only.

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  It was a major trade route to distant empires.

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  It served as a natural barrier against all invaders.

How was the government of Rome structured when it was a Republic?

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  It was led by a single emperor with absolute power.

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  It was a monarchy ruled by a king and queen.

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  It was a republic where citizens voted for representatives, and the government was divided into three groups.

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  It was a direct democracy where all citizens made laws.

What social and economic problems emerged as Rome expanded?

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  Increased wealth for all citizens and widespread employment.

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  A shift towards a more equitable distribution of resources.

• A growing gap between the rich and the poor, with many citizens becoming jobless and homeless.

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  The government provided abundant food and housing for everyone.

What actions did Julius Caesar take that contributed to his popularity?

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  He reduced taxes for the wealthy and built new temples.

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  He granted citizenship to people near Rome, created jobs, and provided land for the poor.

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  He expanded the Roman Republic's territory through military conquest.

• He established a new form of government and abolished the Senate.

Which legal concept, originating from Roman law, is still widely practiced today?

• The right to a trial by jury.

• The concept of habeas corpus.

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  The principle of "innocent until proven guilty."

• The establishment of a supreme court.