L1 FOUNDATION BASICS

Which term describes the ability of a government to get people to behave in certain ways, even if they don't want to?

• Sovereignty
• Power
• Legitimacy
• Authority

A new nation is forming. To best ensure its government has long-term legitimacy, what crucial step should its founders prioritize?

• Establish a strong military to enforce all new laws immediately.
• Develop a system that reflects the beliefs of its citizens regarding the right to rule.
• Claim ultimate power over a territory without seeking public approval.
• Appoint a single, powerful leader to make all decisions quickly.

Which of the following is defined as the supreme and ultimate power or authority within a territory?

• Sovereignty
• Legitimacy
• Power
• Authority

The South Korean soldier who tried to escape to North Korea may have felt the South Korean government lacked legitimacy. What can be inferred about his view of the government?

• He felt the government was too powerful and controlled too much information.
• He did not believe the government had the right to rule over him.
• He believed the government had the right to rule but disagreed with its policies.
• He wanted to challenge the government's sovereignty over the territory.

A country's leader uses overwhelming force to make people follow laws but lacks public support. Which statement best evaluates this government's effectiveness?

• It will gain legitimacy over time simply by maintaining order.
• It is ineffective because it relies on authority instead of power.
• It is highly effective because laws are strictly enforced.
• It is effective in the short term but likely unsustainable without legitimacy.

Thinking about why we have an Electoral College instead of a popular vote for president relates to pondering which 'how' of PALS?

• How government gets and maintains power.
• How society defines the right to rule.
• How leaders maintain obedience through fear.
• How supreme authority is established in a territory.

Feeling frustrated by your government trying to limit what people do is an example of pondering which part of PALS?

• Legitimacy
• Authority
• Sovereignty
• Power

What is the main focus of political philosophy, as described in the reading?

• Determining the best methods for economic growth.
• Exploring ideas about the relationship between people, society, and government.
• Studying how buildings are constructed and maintained.
• Analyzing historical timelines of wars and conflicts.

Context: Three military generals overthrow a government and are popular with citizens. They claim to rule based on the people's cheers. Is this government legitimate?

• No, because military takeovers are always illegitimate.
• Yes, because the citizens' cheers show a belief in their right to rule.
• No, because only elected officials can have legitimacy.
• Yes, because they have demonstrated the ability to maintain order.

Based on the provided quotes, how do Hobbes and Locke differ in their views on human nature and government's role?

• Hobbes emphasizes the importance of tradition, while Locke focuses on the government's ability to enforce its will.
• Hobbes suggests government should be limited, while Locke supports absolute power to maintain order.
• Hobbes advocates for elected representatives, while Locke argues for a sovereign leader to determine policies.
• Hobbes believes in strong leadership due to selfish people, while Locke believes government needs people's agreement to protect natural rights.