APHG Unit 1 Retest

Which geographic term describes the lines drawn around the world that are equidistant to the Equator?

• Longitudes

• Contours

• Meridians

• Parallels

• Tropics

Answer explanation

The lines drawn around the world that are equidistant to the Equator are called parallels. They run horizontally and are used to measure latitude, distinguishing them from longitudes and meridians, which measure longitude.

What is the name of the line that marks 0 degrees longitude on the world map?

• Prime Meridian

• Tropic of Capricorn

• Equator

• Hemisphere

• Tropic of Cancer

Answer explanation

The Prime Meridian is the line that marks 0 degrees longitude on the world map. It serves as the starting point for measuring longitude, distinguishing the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.

Where on a map can you find an explanation as to what the symbols used in it mean?

• Map legend

• Map compass

• Map guide

• Map scale

• Map cue

Answer explanation

The map legend is where you can find explanations for the symbols used on a map. It provides a key to understand what each symbol represents, making it essential for interpreting the map correctly.

Which of these instructions contains a cardinal direction?

• To get to the school, walk two blocks southeast of Pinewood Park.

• The mall is five miles south and a mile northeast of Tampa.

• If you travel four hours southwest and turn right, you will reach the stadium.

• The movie theater is located ten minutes northwest of Main Street.

• Carly’s house is located just southwest of Amber’s apartment.

Answer explanation

The correct choice, 'The mall is five miles south and a mile northeast of Tampa,' contains the cardinal direction 'south,' indicating a specific geographic orientation.

Which geographic term describes the name given to a place on the Earth?

• Denomination

• Honorific

• Designation

• Moniker

• Toponym

Answer explanation

The term 'toponym' specifically refers to the name given to a place on Earth, making it the correct choice. Other options like 'denomination' and 'moniker' do not specifically relate to geographic names.

When a map contains multiple layers of information, what is this called?

• A merger

• A blend

• A mashup

• A weave

• A compound

Answer explanation

When a map has multiple layers of information, it is referred to as a 'mashup'. This term describes the integration of various data sources into a single visual representation, enhancing the map's informational value.

Which of these map types is not thematic?

• Choropleth

• Isoline

• Cartogram

• Political

• Dot distribution

Answer explanation

The political map type displays boundaries and locations without focusing on specific themes or data, unlike choropleth, isoline, cartogram, and dot distribution maps, which all represent thematic information.

Which type of map adjusts the size of places shown according to some specific statistic?

• Choropleth

• Dot distribution

• Physical

• Cartogram

• Graduated symbol

Answer explanation

A cartogram is a type of map that distorts the size of geographic areas based on specific statistics, such as population or economic data, making it easier to visualize data differences across regions.

Identify the map types shown below.

• Physical & choropleth

• Choropleth & political

• Political & physical

• Choropleth & cartogram

• Cartogram & physical

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Choropleth & political' because a choropleth map uses color to represent data values across regions, while a political map shows boundaries and locations of political entities.

Identify the map types shown below.

• Physical & Isoline

• Choropleth & physical

• Political & road

• Isoline & dot distribution

• Road & choropleth

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Physical & Isoline' because physical maps depict natural features, while isoline maps use lines to connect points of equal value, such as elevation or temperature, distinguishing them from other types.