Semicolons & Colons

Front

What is a semicolon?

Back

A semicolon (;) is a punctuation mark used to connect closely related independent clauses or to separate items in a complex list.

Front

What is a colon?

Back

A colon (:) is a punctuation mark used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation.

Front

When should you use a semicolon?

Back

Use a semicolon to connect two independent clauses that are closely related in thought.

Front

When should you use a colon?

Back

Use a colon to introduce a list, a quote, or to emphasize a point.

Front

Example of a semicolon connecting two independent clauses.

Back

I have a big test tomorrow; I can’t go out tonight.

Front

Example of a colon introducing a list.

Back

You will need the following items: a pen, a notebook, and a calculator.

Front

What is the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

Back

A semicolon connects independent clauses, while a comma separates items in a list or clauses in a sentence.

Front

Can a semicolon be used in a complex list?

Back

Yes, semicolons can separate items in a complex list where the items themselves contain commas.

Front

Example of a complex list using semicolons.

Back

On our trip, we visited Paris, France; Rome, Italy; and Berlin, Germany.

Front

What punctuation should be used before a quote?

Back

A colon is often used before a quote when introducing it.