Unit 1 Test - American Revolution & Creating a Republic

What event marked the beginning of armed conflict in the American Revolution?

• The Boston Tea Party

• The shot heard round the world at Lexington and Concord

• The Second Continental Congress meeting

• The signing of the Declaration of Independence

Why was George Washington chosen as Commander in Chief?

• He had the most military experience

• He was from Virginia, which was politically strategic

• He was the wealthiest colonial leader

• He was recommended by John Adams

What was the colonial response to King George III's rejection of their olive branch petition?

• They immediately surrendered

• They formed alliances with France

• They moved toward independence

• They disbanded the Continental Army

According to the text, approximately what percentage of colonists remained loyal to England?

• 10%

• 15%

• 20%

• 25%

Which group of colonists were typically Loyalists?

• Poor farmers and laborers

• Wealthy landowners and government officials

• Middle-class merchants

• Revolutionary soldiers

What was significant about Thomas Paine's "Common Sense"?

• It was written in complex academic language

• It advocated maintaining British rule

• It was written in accessible language promoting independence

• It focused on military strategy

What major British advantage existed at the start of the war?

• Superior naval power and weapons production

• Better knowledge of the terrain

• More motivated soldiers

• Stronger alliances with other nations

What was the outcome of the Battle of Bunker Hill?

• A clear Patriot victory

• A British victory with heavy casualties

• A complete retreat of both sides

• A negotiated peace treaty

How did the Revolution affect women's roles in American society?

• It had no impact on women's status

• It immediately granted women voting rights

• It expanded women's participation in public affairs and economic activities

• It restricted women to domestic duties

Why was the Battle of Saratoga considered a turning point?

• It ended the war immediately

• It convinced France to ally with the colonies

• It led to British surrender

• It united all colonists against Britain