CNT4-1 UNIT 1

If a new project seems very easy, you could say it will be _______.

• a piece of cake
• a pain in the neck
• a big step up
• a bad headache

Answer explanation

The idiom "a piece of cake" means that something is very easy to do.

Which verb must be followed by a gerund, not an infinitive?

• avoid
• decide
• prefer
• want

Answer explanation

The verb 'avoid' is always followed by a gerund (e.g., "I avoid eating too late"). 'Decide' and 'want' take an infinitive, and 'prefer' can take either.

A person who always expects the worst and has a negative outlook is called a _______.

• pessimist
• realist
• optimist
• team player

Answer explanation

A pessimist is someone who tends to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen.

What does the phrase "cut yourself some slack" mean?

• Don't be so critical of yourself.
• Try harder to succeed.
• Stop working so much.
• Be more friendly to others.

Answer explanation

"Cut yourself some slack" is an idiom that means to be less critical of yourself.

Someone who is 'ambitious' _______.

• has a strong desire to be successful
• is aware of other people's needs
• does not think they are better than others
• likes to laugh and have fun

Answer explanation

An ambitious person is someone who is determined to achieve success, power, or wealth.

According to the reading, which facial expression is considered universal?

• happiness
• confusion
• surprise
• excitement

Answer explanation

The text states that happiness, sadness, anger, and fear are four basic facial expressions believed to be universal.

A 'workaholic' is someone who _______.

• works too much
• hates their job
• collaborates well with others
• is very lazy at work

Answer explanation

A workaholic is a person who compulsively works excessively hard and long hours.

The verb 'persuade' requires an object before the infinitive. Which sentence is correct?

• I persuaded my friend to see the movie.
• I persuaded to see the movie.
• I persuaded seeing the movie.
• I persuaded for to see the movie.

Answer explanation

Verbs like 'persuade' need an object (a noun or pronoun) before the infinitive, like in "persuaded my friend to go."

A person who is 'trustworthy' can be _______.

• relied on to do things well and on time
• very talkative and outgoing
• very serious and quiet
• very critical of others

Answer explanation

Trustworthy' means you can count on or rely on that person to be honest and responsible.

What is the main idea of the article on nonverbal communication?

• Understanding nonverbal cues is key for good communication.
• Facial expressions are the same everywhere.
• Gestures are the most important part of communication.
• Eye contact is always a sign of respect.

Answer explanation

The article emphasizes that being aware of nonverbal communication is essential for successful interaction, especially across cultures.