Amplify Microbiome Test Practice

What is the importance of maintaining a healthy microbiome?

• It is essential for digestion, immune function, and overall health.

• It helps in weight loss and muscle gain.

• It has no significant impact on health.

• It only affects skin health.

What is the role of helpful bacteria in the microbiome?

• They aid in digestion, protect against harmful bacteria, and support the immune system.

• They primarily cause diseases and infections.

• They have no significant role in the body.

• They only help in the production of vitamins.

What is the microbiome?

• A collection of trillions of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses, that live in and on the human body, playing a crucial role in health.

• A type of virus that causes diseases in humans.

• A synthetic substance used to enhance human health.

• A dietary supplement that contains vitamins and minerals.

How can diet affect the microbiome?

• A diet rich in fiber and probiotics can promote the growth of helpful bacteria in the microbiome.

• A diet high in sugar can enhance the growth of harmful bacteria in the microbiome.

• A diet low in carbohydrates has no effect on the microbiome.

• A diet consisting solely of processed foods can improve microbiome diversity.

What is the term for the study of microorganisms?

• Microbiology

• Biochemistry

• Genetics

• Botany

What is a cell?

• A cell is the basic unit of life, much larger than molecules, and can perform all life processes.

• A cell is a small, non-living particle that cannot perform any functions.

• A cell is a type of tissue that forms organs in multicellular organisms.

• A cell is a structure that only exists in plants and fungi.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

What are microorganisms?

• Tiny living organisms that can only be seen with a microscope, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa.

• Large organisms that can be seen with the naked eye, such as plants and animals.

• Non-living entities that do not reproduce or grow.

• Only harmful bacteria that cause diseases.

What is a fecal transplant?

• A surgical procedure to remove the colon

• A medical procedure that involves transferring stool from a healthy donor to a patient to restore healthy bacteria in the gut.

• A type of medication used to treat digestive disorders

• A method of diagnosing intestinal diseases

How many microorganisms are in the human microbiome?

• Approximately 10 million microorganisms.

• Approximately 1 billion microorganisms.

• Approximately 100 trillion microorganisms.

• Approximately 1 trillion microorganisms.

What is the difference between cells and molecules?

• Cells are smaller and consist of atoms.

• Cells are larger and more complex structures that can carry out life functions, while molecules are smaller and consist of atoms.

• Molecules are larger and can carry out life functions, while cells are smaller.

• Cells and molecules are the same in size and function.