children between the ages of 1 and 3 years old

• toddlers
• teenagers

• preschoolers
• infants

substances that when given in shot form, produce or boost immunity to a specific disease

• Scaffolding

• Inoculations

• Pain reliever

• Antibiotics

helping a child

• Scaffolding

• Zone of proximal development (ZPD)

• Inoculations

• Holophrases

the level at which a child can learn with help

• Passive observation
• Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)
• Independent learning
• Learning with peers

a single word used by a child to express a complete thought or idea

• holophrase
• sentence
• phrase
• utterance

when a toddler produces short, two-word phrases

• holophrase

• telegraphic speech

• stutter

• parallel play

the stage where young children begin to see themselves separate from their caregivers

• autonomy versus shame and doubt

• toddler

• zone of proximal development (ZPD)

• preschoolers

an emotional episode where toddlers become upset and express themselves physically and vocally, usually by yelling, crying, stomping feet, or waving their arms.

• temper tantrum

• anger

• outburst
• fit

where toddlers play beside each other with little interaction

• Cooperative play
• Associative play
• Parallel play
• Exploratory play

a physical type of play where infants discover their environment, typically engaging their whole body and senses

• Exploratory play

• Solitary play
• Parallel play

• Cognitive play