Hangnail Disorder Facts

What is the name of the disorder characterized by damaged/dry skin, can be carefully trimmed in a salon, and does not require a doctor referral unless infected?

• Hangnail

• Onychomycosis

• Paronychia

• Psoriasis

Answer explanation

A hangnail is characterized by damaged or dry skin around the nail, can be trimmed in a salon, and typically does not need a doctor's referral unless it becomes infected. This distinguishes it from other options.

What is the name of the disorder characterized by damaged/dry skin, can be carefully trimmed in a salon, and does not require a doctor referral unless infected?

• Hangnail

• Onychomycosis

• Onychophagy

• Psoriasis

Answer explanation

A hangnail is characterized by damaged or dry skin around the nail, can be trimmed in a salon, and typically does not require a doctor's referral unless it becomes infected. This distinguishes it from the other options.

What are the causes/symptoms of Onychomadesis?

• infection, matrix injury, systemic illness, or medical procedure

• excessive sun exposure, dehydration, or vitamin D overdose

• allergic reaction to nail polish, fungal infection, or nail biting

• calcium deficiency, psoriasis, or eczema

Answer explanation

Onychomadesis is primarily caused by factors that affect the nail matrix, such as infection, matrix injury, systemic illness, or medical procedures. These factors disrupt nail growth, leading to the shedding of the nail.

What is a common cause or symptom of a hangnail?

• damaged/dry skin

• excessive sweating

• frequent hair loss

• blurred vision

Answer explanation

A common cause of a hangnail is damaged or dry skin, which can lead to the skin around the nails becoming brittle and tearing. This makes 'damaged/dry skin' the correct choice among the options provided.

How can a hangnail be treated in a salon?

• can be carefully trimmed

• can be carefully cut

• can be ignored completely

• can be bitten off

Answer explanation

A hangnail can be treated in a salon by carefully trimming it to prevent further tearing and discomfort. This method is safer than cutting or biting it off, which can lead to injury or infection.

Should a person with a hangnail be referred to a doctor?

• not unless infected

• always

• never

• only if it hurts

Answer explanation

A hangnail is usually a minor issue and does not require a doctor's visit unless it becomes infected. Therefore, the correct choice is 'not unless infected'.

Name the disorder/disease described in the following information: Cause/Symptoms: Injury to matrix Treatment(Salon): Depends on the damage on the matrix Referral(Doctor)? Why/Why Not: It depends on the damage on the matrix

• Onychosis

• Paronychia

• Tinea Unguium

• Leuconychia

Answer explanation

Onychosis refers to any disease or disorder of the nails, often caused by matrix injury. The treatment and need for referral depend on the extent of the damage, making it the correct choice.

What is the cause or symptom of Onychosis?

• Injury to matrix

• Excessive sweating

• Vitamin C deficiency

• Allergic reaction

Answer explanation

Onychosis is primarily caused by injury to the nail matrix, which affects nail growth and structure. Other options like excessive sweating, vitamin C deficiency, and allergic reactions do not directly cause onychosis.

What is the recommended salon treatment for Onychosis?

• Depends on the damage on the matrix

• Always apply nail polish

• Use only hot water soaks

• Ignore and continue regular manicures

Answer explanation

The recommended treatment for Onychosis varies based on the extent of damage to the nail matrix. Assessing the damage is crucial to determine the appropriate care, making 'Depends on the damage on the matrix' the correct choice.

Should a person with Onychosis be referred to a doctor? Why or why not?

• It depends on the damage on the matrix

• No, it is never necessary to see a doctor for Onychosis

• Yes, always refer to a dermatologist immediately

• Only if the person is experiencing pain

Answer explanation

The correct choice is that it depends on the damage to the matrix. If the matrix is severely affected, a referral to a doctor is necessary for proper evaluation and treatment.