Forms of Energy – Vocabulary Words

What is the term for the following definition: the ability to do work or cause change?

• Energy

• Friction

• Mass

• Temperature

Answer explanation

The term 'energy' refers to the capacity to do work or cause change, making it the correct answer. Friction, mass, and temperature do not define this ability.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

What is the term for the following definition: energy of motion?

• Kinetic Energy

• Potential Energy

• Thermal Energy

• Chemical Energy

Answer explanation

The term 'energy of motion' refers to Kinetic Energy, which is the energy an object possesses due to its movement. In contrast, Potential Energy relates to stored energy, while Thermal and Chemical Energy refer to different forms of energy.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-1

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

What is the term for the following definition: stored energy due to position or condition?

• Potential Energy

• Kinetic Energy

• Thermal Energy

• Chemical Energy

Answer explanation

The term 'Potential Energy' refers to stored energy based on an object's position or condition, such as an object at height or a compressed spring. This distinguishes it from Kinetic, Thermal, and Chemical Energy, which involve motion or other forms.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-2

What is the term for the following definition: energy of motion and position (kinetic + potential)?

• Mechanical Energy

• Thermal Energy

• Chemical Energy

• Nuclear Energy

Answer explanation

The term for the energy of motion and position, which includes both kinetic and potential energy, is Mechanical Energy. This type of energy is crucial in understanding how objects move and interact.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-2

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

What is the term for the following definition: energy of heat caused by the motion of particles?

• Thermal Energy

• Chemical Energy

• Potential Energy

• Electrical Energy

Answer explanation

The term 'thermal energy' refers to the energy generated by the motion of particles within a substance. It is directly related to heat, making it the correct choice for the definition provided.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-3

What is the term for the following definition: energy that travels in waves such as light?

• Radiant Energy (Light Energy)

• Chemical Energy

• Mechanical Energy

• Nuclear Energy

Answer explanation

The term for energy that travels in waves, such as light, is Radiant Energy (Light Energy). This type of energy is essential for various processes, including photosynthesis and solar power.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-1

What is the term for the following definition: energy stored in bonds of atoms and molecules?

• Chemical Energy

• Thermal Energy

• Kinetic Energy

• Nuclear Energy

Answer explanation

The term for energy stored in the bonds of atoms and molecules is Chemical Energy. This type of energy is released or absorbed during chemical reactions, distinguishing it from other forms like thermal or kinetic energy.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-4

What is the term for the following definition: energy from moving electric charges?

• Electrical Energy

• Thermal Energy

• Chemical Energy

• Nuclear Energy

Answer explanation

The term for energy from moving electric charges is 'Electrical Energy'. This type of energy is generated by the flow of electrons, making it distinct from other forms like thermal, chemical, or nuclear energy.

What is the term for the following definition: energy stored in the nucleus of an atom?

• Nuclear Energy

• Chemical Energy

• Thermal Energy

• Mechanical Energy

Answer explanation

The term for energy stored in the nucleus of an atom is Nuclear Energy. This type of energy is released during nuclear reactions, distinguishing it from other forms like chemical, thermal, and mechanical energy.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-8

What is the term for the following definition: energy carried by vibrations in matter?

• Sound Energy

• Light Energy

• Chemical Energy

• Thermal Energy

Answer explanation

The term for energy carried by vibrations in matter is Sound Energy. It is produced when objects vibrate, creating pressure waves that travel through air or other mediums, allowing us to hear sounds.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-1