Exploring Hinduism: Key Concepts and Terms

What is the term for the eternal order or law that forms the foundation of Hinduism?

• Karma

• Sanatana Dharma

• Moksha

• Samsara

Which of the following best describes "Karma" in Hindu philosophy?

• The cycle of birth and rebirth

• The ultimate reality

• The law of cause and effect based on actions

• The sacred scriptures

What are the Vedas?

• The four aims of life

• The sacred texts of Hinduism

• The social classes

• The cycle of rebirth

Which term refers to the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth in Hinduism?

• Brahman

• Dharma

• Samsara

• Varna

Who or what is "Brahman" in Hinduism?

• The creator god

• The ultimate, unchanging reality

• The law of duty

• The path to liberation

Which of the following is NOT one of the four Puruṣārthas?

• Dharma

• Artha

• Karma

• Moksha

What is the original purpose of the Varna system as described in the Vedas?

• To create a rigid social hierarchy

• To organize society based on occupation and duties

• To promote individual wealth

• To encourage asceticism

Which branch of Hinduism primarily focuses on the worship of Vishnu?

• Shaivism

• Vaishnavism

• Shaktism

• Smartism

Which of the following best defines "Dharma"?

• The pursuit of pleasure

• The law of moral and ethical duties

• The cycle of rebirth

• The ultimate goal of liberation

Which Puruṣārtha is associated with the pursuit of material prosperity and success?

• Dharma

• Artha

• Kama

• Moksha