First term Test_Ethics I_UCG_26-1

What is the formal definition of Ethics?

• The study of what is right and wrong in human behavior

• The study of laws that rule human societies

• The study of emotions and personal feelings

What is the difference between Ethics and Morality?

• Ethics studies principles, morality is daily practice

• Ethics is a habit, morality is a natural instinct

• Ethics comes from feelings, morality comes from laws

Which of the following situations reflects an ethical reflection?

• Thinking about whether lying is fair or unfair

• Following a family custom without questioning it

• Obeying a rule only because of fear of punishment

Which of the following situations belongs to the field of morality?

• A student returning a lost wallet to its owner

• A philosopher debating the meaning of justice

• A teacher explaining the idea of human dignity

Why is Ethics a philosophical discipline?

• Because it studies daily habits of people

• Because it reflects on the nature and origin of what is right and wrong in a community

• Because it only repeats traditions and customs

Which of the following situations belongs to the field of Axiology?

• A debate about the value of honesty in society

• A lesson about the influence of Greek art

• A class about the origin of scientific laws

Which of the following situations is an example of the field of Aesthetics?

• Analyzing why a painting creates a sense of harmony

• Discussing if stealing is fair or unfair in daily life

• Deciding the value of honesty for human dignity

What is the relationship between Ethics, Axiology, and Aesthetics?

• They all study different aspects of values in human life

• They all explain laws and rules of governments

• They all describe instincts and personal feelings

Which of the following statements expresses Socrates’ perspective on Ethics?

• Knowledge is the path to a good and virtuous life

• Obeying rules is the main reason to be moral

• Happiness comes only from wealth and power

According to Socrates, what is the way to reach a virtuous life?

• By seeking knowledge and practicing self-reflection

• By gaining money and keeping a strong reputation

• By obeying rules without asking questions