Ethical Theories Quiz

Which ethical theory suggests that right and wrong depend on an individual's personal feelings?

• Cultural Relativism

• Ethical Egoism

• Moral Subjectivism

• Utilitarianism

In which ethical theory is the morally right action the one that best promotes your own self-interest?

• Cultural Relativism

• Ethical Egoism

• Moral Subjectivism

• Deontology

What is an example of Cultural Relativism?

• Refusing to eat meat because you dislike it

• Cheating on homework because it doesn't bother you

• Following a dress code in a sacred space abroad

• Taking a job for financial security

Which scenario best illustrates Moral Subjectivism?

• Supporting arranged marriages due to family tradition

• Skipping school to cheer up a friend despite rules

• Taking a higher-paying job for future security

• Pretending to be injured for a penalty advantage

What action is an example of Ethical Egoism?

• Refusing to open gifts in front of the giver

• Letting your child join a job because it's normal

• Refusing to help classmates to get full credit

• Thinking downloading music illegally is fine

What is the main principle of Divine Command Theory?

• Moral rightness is determined by God's commands.

• Moral rightness is determined by personal benefit.

• Moral rightness is determined by societal norms.

• Moral rightness is determined by maximizing happiness.

Which ethical theory focuses on becoming a good person with virtuous character traits?

• Ethical Egoism

• Divine Command Theory

• Virtue Ethics

• Utilitarianism

According to Utilitarianism, what is the morally right action?

• The action that benefits oneself the most.

• The action that follows God's commands.

• The action that maximizes overall happiness or minimizes suffering.

• The action that aligns with societal traditions.

In the context of Divine Command Theory, why might someone choose to remain abstinent before marriage?

• To maximize personal happiness.

• Because it is commanded by God.

• To gain social standing.

• To follow societal norms.

What action is an example of practicing Virtue Ethics?

• Lying to save money.

• Adjusting grades to benefit the majority.

• Returning extra change to strengthen honesty.

• Befriending someone for social gain.