Quarter 1 Vocab Set 1

During a visit to a museum, Alexander and Mila saw many interesting objects made by ancient people. The guide explained that each of these objects is called an 'Artifact.' What is an 'Artifact'?

• An object made by a human, usually of cultural or historical interest.

• A naturally occurring rock.

• A type of weather event.

• A plant found in rainforests.

Answer explanation

An 'Artifact' is defined as an object made by a human, typically holding cultural or historical significance. This aligns with the guide's explanation at the museum, distinguishing artifacts from natural objects or events.

During a class debate, Delan and Susan notice that the teacher always calls on Mila to share her opinion, but rarely asks Alexander or Malania. What is this tendency called?

• A tendency to favor one side or perspective over another, often in a way considered to be unfair.

• Collecting data without errors.

• Ensuring equal representation in a sample.

• Increasing the accuracy of results.

Answer explanation

This tendency is called bias, as it shows favoritism towards Mila while neglecting Alexander and Malania, leading to an unfair representation of opinions in the debate.

During a history project, aivah and jacob interview their grandparents and record their stories about important events from the past. What is this method of learning about history called?

• The collection and study of historical information using sound recordings of interviews with people who know about past events.

• A written record of all historical events in order.

• A fictional account of past events for entertainment.

• The study of ancient artifacts and fossils to learn about history.

Answer explanation

This method is called oral history, which involves collecting and studying historical information through interviews. Aivah and Jacob's project fits this definition as they record their grandparents' stories about past events.

Delan and Rayyan are discussing a news article. Delan says, "I think the author is trying to show us their own perspective." What is the definition of 'Perspective' in this context?

• A particular attitude toward or way of regarding something; a point of view.

• An artistic technique to create depth.

• A mathematical term for a line segment.

• A scientific method for measuring angles.

Answer explanation

In this context, 'Perspective' refers to a particular attitude or point of view, which aligns with Delan's comment about the author's viewpoint in the article.

Jacob and Lynice are working on a history project. They find a diary written by someone who lived during the event they are studying. What type of source is this diary?

• An original document or firsthand account that has not been altered or interpreted by another person.

• A summary or analysis written after the event.

• A fictional story based on history.

• A textbook chapter about past events.

Answer explanation

The diary is an original document, providing a firsthand account of events without alteration or interpretation, making it a primary source for historical research.

Sphia and Ares are working on a history project. Sphia finds a textbook chapter that analyzes letters written during World War II, while Ares finds one of the original letters. What type of source is the textbook chapter Sphia found?

• A document or recording that relates or discusses information originally presented elsewhere; an interpretation or analysis of a primary source.

• A firsthand account or direct evidence of an event or topic.

• A fictional story created for entertainment purposes.

• A scientific experiment conducted to test a hypothesis.

Answer explanation

The textbook chapter is an interpretation or analysis of primary sources, like the original letters Ares found. It discusses information originally presented elsewhere, making it a secondary source.

Arturo and Susan are using a map to find the exact position of their school. They use the coordinates 40°N, 74°W to locate it. What is Absolute Location?

• Absolute Location is the exact position of a place on the Earth's surface, often given in terms of latitude and longitude.

• Absolute Location is the name of a place given by the people who live there.

• Absolute Location is the description of a place based on its relation to other places.

• Absolute Location is the climate and weather patterns of a specific area.

Answer explanation

Absolute Location refers to the precise coordinates of a place on Earth, such as 40°N, 74°W, which is the correct definition. The other options describe relative location or other characteristics, not absolute location.

Isaac and Ailany are curious about the world around them. They want to learn about the Earth's features, climate, and how people interact with the environment. What subject should they study?

• Geography is the study of the Earth's features, climate, and how people interact with the environment.

• Geography is the study of numbers and math.

• Geography is the study of ancient civilizations.

• Geography is the study of chemical reactions.

Answer explanation

The correct choice is that geography studies the Earth's features, climate, and human-environment interactions, which aligns with Isaac and Ailany's curiosity about the world.

Mila and Rayyan are looking at a world map in their classroom. Their teacher asks them to point out what a Hemisphere is. What should they say?

• A Hemisphere is half of the Earth, usually divided into northern and southern halves by the equator or into western and eastern halves by the prime meridian.

• A Hemisphere is a type of weather pattern found only at the poles.

• A Hemisphere is a mountain range that separates continents.

• A Hemisphere is a large ocean current that circles the globe.

Answer explanation

A Hemisphere refers to half of the Earth, divided by the equator into northern and southern halves or by the prime meridian into western and eastern halves. This definition clearly distinguishes it from the other incorrect options.

Isaiah is trying to describe where his school is located to Rayyan. He says, "Our school is next to the city library and across from the park." What is Isaiah using to describe the location of his school?

• Relative Location describes a place's position in relation to other places.

• Relative Location is the exact latitude and longitude of a place.

• Relative Location refers to the climate of a place.

• Relative Location is the population density of a place.

Answer explanation

Isaiah describes his school's location by referencing nearby landmarks, which illustrates Relative Location. This term refers to a place's position in relation to other places, making the first answer choice correct.