The "Silver Tsunami" refers to which demographic shift?

• An increase in the birth rate among younger generations.

• The global aging of the population, particularly the Baby Boomer generation.

• A rapid decrease in the overall U.S. population.

• The decline in chronic illnesses among older adults.

Which of the following is a significant challenge the "Silver Tsunami" presents to the healthcare system?

• Decreased demand for specialized geriatric care.

• Reduced healthcare utilization by older adults.

• Increased demand to meet the needs of a growing number of older adults with chronic illnesses.

• A surplus of healthcare professionals with gerontology expertise.

A nurse is reviewing demographic trends among older adults. Which statement accurately reflects the racial and ethnic diversity in this population?

• The percentage of non-Hispanic white older adults is expected to significantly increase by 2050.

• Racial and ethnic minority populations among older adults are decreasing.

• By 2050, the share of the older population identifying as non-Hispanic white is predicted to drop from 75% to 60%.

• Economic disparities are not observed among racial/ethnic subgroups in older adults.

When considering marital diversity, a nurse should be aware that which trend is increasing among older women?

• More older women are remarrying at higher rates than previous generations.

• Over a quarter of women aged 65-74 live alone, increasing with age.

• The number of widows has significantly decreased since 1980.

• Older women are less likely to be divorced compared to previous generations.

A nurse is preparing to conduct a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA). What is the primary goal of this assessment?

• To solely diagnose acute medical conditions.

• To develop an individualized, coordinated plan to prevent functional decline and improve overall quality of life.

• To determine eligibility for long-term care placement.

• To limit the involvement of an interdisciplinary team to reduce costs.

Which of the following best describes how a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) differs from a standard medical evaluation? (Select all that apply)

• It frequently utilizes an interdisciplinary team of providers.

• It places a strong emphasis on functional status and quality of life.

• It focuses solely on older adults with complex health issues and geriatric syndromes.

• It primarily screens for common diseases in younger adults.

A nurse is caring for an older adult who recently experienced a fall. The nurse understands that falls are considered a 'geriatric syndrome.' What is a key characteristic of geriatric syndromes?

• They are easily categorized as specific diseases with a single cause.

• They are highly prevalent in younger populations.

• They often have multiple underlying causes and involve many organ systems.

• They typically present with classic, specific symptoms.

During a CGA, a nurse assesses an older adult's ability to perform Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) such as eating and dressing, and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) like medication management and shopping. Which domain of the CGA is being evaluated?

• Cognitive domain

• Psychological domain

• Functional domain

• Spiritual domain

The nurse is using the Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) during a CGA. This tool primarily assesses which domain?

• Social functioning

• Cognitive functioning

• Physical mobility

• Nutritional status

An older adult client reports difficulty sleeping and expresses feelings of sadness. To assess for depression, which validated tool would the nurse most likely use during a psychological assessment?

• Timed Up and Go (TUG) test

• Lubben Social Network Scale

• Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)

• Katz Index of ADLs