What is meant by ecosystem?

• Habitat of living beings only

• Interaction of living beings with their environment and each other

• Only abiotic components

• Relationship between humans and technology

• Only the growth place of plants

Biotic components in an ecosystem include....

• Water and soil

• Plants and animals

• Rocks and air

• Sunlight

• Temperature and humidity

Abiotic components are......

• Organisms in the ecosystem

• Living beings that act as producers

• Physical and chemical factors such as water, soil, and air

• Relationships between living beings

• Material cycle processes

Examples of natural ecosystems are.....

• Artificial ponds

• Irrigated rice fields

• Tropical rainforests

• City parks

• School gardens

Examples of artificial ecosystems are.....

• Natural lakes

• Coral reefs

• Artificial fish ponds

• Natural forests

• Grasslands

Below is not an abiotic component....

• Temperature

• Water

• Soil

• Birds

• Light

Interactions in ecosystems occur between.....

• Humans and technology

• Living beings and non-living things in the environment

• Animals and plants only

• Plants and water only

• Wind and sunlight only

Examples of mutualistic symbiosis are....

• Jalak bird and buffalo

• Rat and cat

• Virus and humans

• Bees and flowers

• Plants and parasitic fungi

Organisms that play a role in decomposing organic matter into inorganic matter are.....

• Producers

• Consumers

• Decomposers

• Herbivores

• Carnivores

Examples of living beings that act as producers are.....

• Chickens

• Grass

• Tigers

• Worms

• Butterflies