Cultural Diffusion: Food, Language, and Religion

According to the diagram, how did cultural diffusion allow Buddhism reach Japan?

• It was brought by European settlers.

• It was brought directly from India.

• It was brought from the United States after reaching India.

• It was brought from China after being formed in India.

Answer explanation

Buddhism originated in India and spread to China, where it was further developed. From China, it eventually reached Japan, making the correct answer that it was brought from China after being formed in India.

Which of the following foods is shown in the diagram as being native to South America and reaching Europe by cultural diffusion?

• Citrus fruit

• Tomatoes

• Oranges

• Rice

Answer explanation

Tomatoes are native to South America and were introduced to Europe through cultural diffusion after the Columbian Exchange, making them the correct choice among the options provided.

Based on the diagram, which language was the word for "orange" first used in before it became "orange" in English?

• Arabic

• Kannada

• English

• French

Answer explanation

The word for 'orange' originated from the Kannada language, where it was used as 'kannada'. This term influenced other languages, eventually leading to the English word 'orange'. Thus, Kannada is the correct answer.

Explain how the diagram demonstrates the concept of cultural diffusion using the example of language.

• It shows how a word for a fruit traveled through different languages and regions before becoming part of English.

• It shows how food is grown in different countries.

• It shows how religions are practiced in only one country.

• It shows how people travel for vacation.

Answer explanation

The diagram illustrates cultural diffusion by showing how a word for a fruit moved through various languages and regions, ultimately becoming part of English, highlighting the exchange and adaptation of language across cultures.

Using the diagram, which of the following best describes the process of cultural diffusion?

• The movement of people from one country to another.

• The spread of cultural elements such as food, language, and religion from one region to another.

• The isolation of cultures from each other.

• The development of new technologies in one country only.

Answer explanation

Cultural diffusion refers to the spread of cultural elements like food, language, and religion from one region to another, making the second choice the best description of this process.

What is the top U.S. import from China according to the diagram?

• Cell phones

• Clothing

• Computers

• Toys and games

Answer explanation

The top U.S. import from China is cell phones, as indicated in the diagram. This choice reflects the significant demand for mobile technology in the U.S. market, surpassing other categories like clothing, computers, and toys.

According to the diagram, what is the value of U.S. exports to China?

• $482 billion

• $116 billion

• $64.6 billion

• $15.4 billion

Answer explanation

The diagram indicates that U.S. exports to China amount to $116 billion, making this the correct choice among the options provided.

Which country among Bolivia, Brazil, and Colombia has the highest percentage of people identified as "Mixed" (White, African, or Native American)?

• Bolivia

• Brazil

• Colombia

• None of the above

Answer explanation

Colombia has the highest percentage of people identified as 'Mixed' due to its diverse population, which includes significant contributions from Indigenous, African, and European ancestries, surpassing Bolivia and Brazil in this demographic.

Based on the ethnic diversity diagram, compare the percentage of Native Americans in Bolivia and Brazil. Which country has a higher percentage?

• Bolivia

• Brazil

• Both are equal

• Neither country has Native Americans

Answer explanation

Bolivia has a significantly higher percentage of Native Americans compared to Brazil, reflecting its rich indigenous heritage. Therefore, the correct answer is Bolivia.

Based on the diagram, which of the following best describes the United Kingdom?

• The United Kingdom has a GDP per capita of $41,594 and a literacy rate of 99%.

• The United Kingdom has a large service industry, manufacturing, and lots of agricultural products.

• The United Kingdom has a GDP per capita of $47,693 and a literacy rate of 97%.

• The United Kingdom has the lowest literacy rate and the highest GDP per capita.

Answer explanation

The correct choice states that the United Kingdom has a GDP per capita of $41,594 and a literacy rate of 99%, which aligns with the provided data. Other options either misstate the GDP or literacy rate.