Poetry AP Lit Devices #1

Which of the following best defines "alliteration"?

• The repetition of vowel sounds within words

• The repetition of initial consonant sounds in neighboring words

• The use of words that imitate sounds

• The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses

Answer explanation

Alliteration is defined as the repetition of initial consonant sounds in neighboring words, which enhances the rhythm and musicality of language. The other options describe different literary devices.

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CCSS.L.4.5

CCSS.L.5.5

CCSS.L.6.5

CCSS.RL.2.4

CCSS.RL.7.4

What is a "stanza" in poetry?

• A type of rhyme scheme

• A group of lines forming a unit in a poem

• A single line of poetry

• The main idea of a poem

Answer explanation

A stanza is defined as a group of lines that form a unit in a poem, similar to a paragraph in prose. This distinguishes it from other options like a rhyme scheme or a single line of poetry.

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.4

CCSS.RI.7.4

CCSS.RI.8.4

CCSS.RI.9-10.4

CCSS.RI.9-10.4

Which term refers to a pause in a line of poetry, often marked by punctuation?

• Enjambment

• Caesura

• Volta

• Apostrophe

Answer explanation

The term 'caesura' refers to a pause in a line of poetry, often indicated by punctuation. It creates a natural break, enhancing the rhythm and meaning of the poem, distinguishing it from 'enjambment,' which continues without pause.

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CCSS.RL.11-12.13

CCSS.RL.8.10

CCSS.RL.8.4

CCSS.RL.9-10.10

CCSS.RL.9-10.9

What is the definition of "enjambment"?

• The repetition of consonant sounds at the end of words

• The continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line

• The use of harsh, discordant sounds

• The use of a metaphor throughout a poem

Answer explanation

Enjambment refers to the continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line in poetry. This technique creates a flow and can enhance the poem's rhythm and meaning, making it the correct choice.

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.4

CCSS.RI.7.4

CCSS.RI.8.4

CCSS.RI.9-10.4

CCSS.RI.9-10.4

Which of the following is an example of onomatopoeia?

• "The wind whispered through the trees."

• "The bees buzzed by the blooming flowers."

• "Her eyes were as bright as the stars."

• "He ran as fast as lightning."

Answer explanation

Onomatopoeia refers to words that imitate sounds. In the correct choice, 'buzzed' mimics the sound made by bees, making it an example of onomatopoeia. The other options use figurative language but do not imitate sounds.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.5

CCSS.L.5.5

CCSS.L.6.5

CCSS.L.7.5

CCSS.L.8.5

Identify the literary device used in the following line: "leaping lizards."

• Assonance

• Alliteration

• Consonance

• Euphony

Answer explanation

The line "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers" uses alliteration, as it features the repetition of the initial 'p' sound in multiple words. This device creates a rhythmic and memorable phrase.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.5

CCSS.L.5.5

CCSS.L.6.5

CCSS.RL.2.4

CCSS.RL.7.4

Which of the following lines contains an example of internal rhyme?

• "The cat sat on the mat."

• "Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary."

• "The sun is bright, the sky is blue."

• "He ran fast, past the last post."

Answer explanation

The line "Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary" contains internal rhyme with "dreary" and "weary" rhyming within the same line, making it the correct choice.

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CCSS.RL.11-12.8

CCSS.RL.8.10

CCSS.RL.8.5

CCSS.RL.9-10.10

CCSS.RL.9-10.9

Which of the following best illustrates the use of a volta in a sonnet?

• A sudden change in tone or argument

• The repetition of vowel sounds

• The use of a rhyming couplet at the end

• The use of harsh, discordant sounds

Answer explanation

The correct choice, 'A sudden change in tone or argument, often at line 9', describes the volta in a sonnet, which marks a shift in perspective or theme, typically occurring after the octave.

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CCSS.RL.11-12.13

CCSS.RL.8.4

CCSS.RL.8.5

CCSS.RL.9-10.10

CCSS.RL.9-10.9

Which of the following lines demonstrates assonance?

• "The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain."

• "She sells seashells by the seashore."

• "The black sack is in the back."

• "The clock struck twelve."

Answer explanation

The line "The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain" demonstrates assonance through the repetition of the long 'a' sound in 'rain', 'Spain', 'stays', and 'plain', creating a musical quality.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.5

CCSS.L.5.5

CCSS.L.6.5

CCSS.RL.2.4

CCSS.RL.7.4

Which of the following is an example of a synecdoche?

• "The White House issued a statement."

• "All hands on deck."

• "The classroom was a zoo."

• "He is a lion in battle."

Answer explanation

"All hands on deck" is a synecdoche because it uses "hands" to represent sailors or crew members, highlighting a part (hands) to refer to the whole (people). The other options do not fit this definition.

Tags

CCSS.RL.11-12.4