Tools of Geography Review

What is the name of the imaginary line that runs from east to west, and separates the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?

• Equator

• Prime Meridian

• Longitude

• Latitude

Answer explanation

The Equator is the imaginary line that runs from east to west, dividing the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. The Prime Meridian runs north to south, while latitude and longitude are coordinate systems.

What is this symbol?

• scale

• key

• compass rose

• map

Answer explanation

The symbol in question is a compass rose, which indicates directions on a map. It typically shows north, south, east, and west, helping users orient themselves. The other options do not represent this directional feature.

What is a map scale?

• a tool to measure distance

• a tool to tell direction

• a tool to start a fire

• a tool to build a house

Answer explanation

A map scale is a tool used to measure distance on a map, allowing users to understand the real-world distance represented. The other options do not relate to measuring distance, making this the correct choice.

What are the two main branches of geography?

• Physical and Human

• Physical and Biological

• Human and Biological

• Chemical and Biological

Answer explanation

The two main branches of geography are Physical and Human. Physical geography focuses on natural features and processes, while Human geography studies human activities and their relationship with the environment.

Identify which one falls under the category of physical geography.

• Economic Geography

• Political Geography

• Mountain Ranges

• Cultural Geography

Answer explanation

Mountain Ranges are a natural feature of the Earth's surface, making them a key aspect of physical geography. In contrast, Economic, Political, and Cultural Geography focus on human activities and their impacts.

Which of the following options does not fall under the category of human geography?

• Population distribution

• Cultural Geography

• Biomes

• Urban development

Answer explanation

Biomes refer to ecological regions defined by climate and vegetation, which is a topic in physical geography. In contrast, population distribution, cultural geography, and urban development are all aspects of human geography.

the main directions ( N,S,W,E)

• intermediate

• compass rose

• cardinal

• ratio

Answer explanation

The main directions are known as cardinal directions, which include North (N), South (S), East (E), and West (W). The term 'cardinal' specifically refers to these primary points on a compass.

the middle directions ( NE,SE,SW,SE)

• intermediate

• compass rose

• cardinal

• ratio

Answer explanation

The middle directions (NE, SE, SW, NW) are known as intermediate directions. They are not cardinal directions (N, E, S, W) but rather the points that lie between them, making 'intermediate' the correct choice.

calculates distance

• scale model

• scale

• ratio

• map key

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'scale' because it is used to calculate distance on maps by representing the ratio of a distance on the map to the actual distance on the ground.

In the grid system used to map locations on Earth's surface, lines parallel to the Equator are called

• latitudinal lines

• geometric lines

• barometric lines

• longitudinal lines

Answer explanation

Lines parallel to the Equator are known as latitudinal lines. They measure the distance north or south of the Equator, which is at 0 degrees latitude, making 'latitudinal lines' the correct choice.