Review for Unit 2 Test (Colonial GA)

Why did Oglethorpe originally want to start a new colony in the New World?

• To give debtors an opportunity to start a new life

• To find new trade partners

• To explore new lands

• To establish a military base

Answer explanation

Oglethorpe aimed to create a new colony primarily to provide debtors with a chance to start anew, offering them a fresh start and an opportunity for rehabilitation, rather than for trade, exploration, or military purposes.

How do we know that Georgians received more individual freedoms during the Royal colony period?

• They could elect their own governor

• They had the right to vote and hold elections

• They could trade freely with other colonies

• They were exempt from taxes

Answer explanation

Georgians gained more individual freedoms during the Royal colony period as they had the right to vote and hold elections, allowing them to participate in governance and influence decisions, which was a significant increase in their liberties.

Why was Georgia founded as a “buffer colony”?

• To create a boundary between the Spanish in Florida and South Carolina

• To establish a new trade route

• To find gold and silver

• To expand the British navy

Answer explanation

Georgia was founded as a buffer colony to create a boundary between the Spanish in Florida and the British colony of South Carolina, protecting the latter from potential Spanish attacks.

What did the Royal Governors do that helped prove they were trying to keep the settlers satisfied?

• Reduced taxes

• Created new land policies

• Built new schools

• Established new trade routes

Answer explanation

The Royal Governors created new land policies to address settlers' needs for land access and security, demonstrating their efforts to keep the settlers satisfied and promote stability in the region.

What were the five main goods that were sold in the Georgia Colony?

• Cotton, Wheat, Corn, Barley, Oats

• Wine, Rice, Indigo, Silk, Tobacco

• Sugar, Coffee, Tea, Spices, Salt

• Iron, Coal, Timber, Fish, Wool

Answer explanation

The Georgia Colony was known for its agricultural products, particularly Wine, Rice, Indigo, Silk, and Tobacco, which were key cash crops that contributed to its economy.

Who "ran" the colony of Georgia once it became a Royal Colony?

• The President

• The Royal Governor

• The Parliament

• The Local Council

Answer explanation

Once Georgia became a Royal Colony, it was governed by a Royal Governor, who was appointed by the British crown to oversee the colony's administration and ensure royal interests were maintained.

Who was the interpreter for Oglethorpe and Tomochichi?

• Mary Musgrove

• Pocahontas

• Sacagawea

• Anne Hutchinson

Answer explanation

Mary Musgrove served as the interpreter for Oglethorpe and Tomochichi, facilitating communication between the British and the Yamacraw chief, which was crucial for establishing relations in early Georgia.

Who was the biggest threat to the new colony of Georgia and why?

• The Spanish, because they settled in modern-day Florida

• The French, because they controlled Canada

• The Dutch, because they had a strong navy

• The Portuguese, because they were expanding in South America

Answer explanation

The biggest threat to the new colony of Georgia was the Spanish, as they settled in modern-day Florida, which was geographically close and posed a direct military and territorial challenge to the English settlers.

How were members of the Governor’s Council chosen?

• Elected by the people

• Appointed by the King of England

• Selected by the local assembly

• Chosen by the Royal Governor

Answer explanation

Members of the Governor’s Council were appointed by the King of England, reflecting the colonial governance structure where the monarchy had direct control over key positions.

Who was the leader of the Yamacraw Native Americans who served as a mediator between Oglethorpe and the Creek (Muscogee) Indians?

• Tomochichi

• Sitting Bull

• Geronimo

• Crazy Horse

Answer explanation

Tomochichi was the leader of the Yamacraw Native Americans, known for his role in establishing relations with English settlers in Georgia. The other options, Sitting Bull, Geronimo, and Crazy Horse, were leaders of different Native American tribes.