Economic and Government Systems Test

Which of the following best describes an economic system?

• The type of laws a country uses

• The way a country organizes trade and resources

• The way leaders are chosen

• The religion of the people

In a traditional economy, how are goods and resources shared?

• By government orders

• By competition between businesses

• Through customs and traditions

• By using digital money

The government of North Korea controls all businesses, sets prices, and makes all major economic decisions. What type of economy does North Korea have?

• Market

• Mixed

• Command

• Traditional

In South Africa from 1948–1994, only white citizens could participate in government while the majority population had no political power. What type of government was this?

• Democracy

• Oligarchy

• Monarchy

• Theocracy

Citizens in Brazil elect both representatives to lawmaking bodies and a president every four years. What type of government is this?

• Dictatorship

• Representative Democracy

• Monarchy

• Theocracy

In Saudi Arabia, the king rules and appoints ministers, and the constitution is based on Islamic law. Which two forms of government are present?

• Monarchy and Theocracy

• Oligarchy and Anarchy

• Dictatorship and Democracy

• Traditional and Command

The United States allows businesses to compete freely, but the government also provides services like healthcare and sets some rules. What type of economy is this?

• Command

• Traditional

• Mixed

• Market

Ancient Athens required citizens to vote directly on laws and sometimes serve as judges. What type of government is this?

• Representative Democracy

• Direct Democracy

• Dictatorship

• Junta

A country where one leader controls all aspects of life, ignores the constitution, and rules without opposition is an example of:

• Dictatorship

• Monarchy

• Democracy

• Anarchy

Which economy is known for competition and innovation?

• Command

• Traditional

• Market

• Mixed