What is the definition of a colony?

• A land ruled by its native inhabitants.

• A land under the political control of another country, occupied by its settlers.

• A territory that has gained complete independence.

• A region primarily focused on trade with neighboring countries.

Into how many main regions were the 13 colonies divided?

• Two

• Three

• Four

• Thirteen

Which of the following best describes the climate of the New England colonies?

• Hot, humid summers and mild winters.

• Mild temperatures year-round with abundant rainfall.

• Harsh winters with freezing temperatures and short, mild summers.

• Dry, arid conditions with extreme heat.

What were two major industries that thrived in the New England colonies due to their geography?

• Tobacco farming and cotton production.

• Cattle ranching and mining.

• Fishing and shipbuilding.

• Wheat cultivation and fur trapping.

What was the primary purpose of New England's involvement in the Triangular Trade?

• To export finished goods to Europe.

• To acquire raw materials like molasses and sugarcane to produce rum.

• To establish direct trade routes with Asian countries.

• To exchange timber for agricultural products from the Southern colonies.

Which two religious groups were prominent in the New England colonies, with one seeking to "purify" the Church of England and the other wanting to "break away completely"?

• Catholics and Protestants.

• Quakers and Baptists.

• Puritans and Separatists.

• Methodists and Presbyterians.

Who were John Winthrop and William Bradford?

• Famous explorers who mapped the New World.

• Leaders of Native American tribes in the region.

• Governors of Massachusetts Bay Colony and Plymouth Colony, respectively.

• British generals who fought in the American Revolution.

What was the main purpose of the Mayflower Compact in the New England colonies?

• To declare independence from Great Britain.

• To establish a system of self-government.

• To outline trade agreements with Native American tribes.

• To create a unified military defense.

What geographical and climatic features characterized the Middle Colonies?

• Short growing seasons and rocky soil.

• Mild winters, hot summers, and swampy terrain.

• Cold winters, warm summers, fertile soil, and major river systems.

• Extremely cold winters and short growing seasons.

Which of the following was NOT a significant economic activity in the Middle Colonies?

• Iron ore mining

• Textile manufacturing

• Large-scale tobacco plantations

• Shipbuilding