The purpose of the Pan-African movement in Kenya and Nigeria was to...

Unite all of Africa for independence

Unite an individual African country for independence

Applying what you know about South Africa’s history, choose the answer below that best summarizes why the system of apartheid ended there in the 1990s.

Leaders realized that the policy was hurting the country’s economy and international reputation.

The African National Congress began calling for its dismantling, and the United Nations responded.

It had accomplished all of its goals by that time.

It never succeeded in segregating Africans from whites.

The need for raw materials to fuel the industrial revolution

Political rivalry between European nations

Trading routes due to Africa's geographical position

Treated African people with respect and dignity

Forced European culture on the African people

Made African people work under terrible conditions on plantations and building railways

Caused starvation because of growing cash crops

The divisions led to ethnic conflicts following the independence of many African countries.

The divisions led to an end of the fledgling "Pan-African" unity movement.

The divisions led to a new beginning of trade to control the new areas.

Nationalist movements resulted in strengthening of colonial power throughout the continent.

It helped to unify Africans across the continent to push for independence from European nations

It accidentally caused the beginning of imperialism.

It led to the end of the apartheid system in South Africa.

It led to the trans-Atlantic slave trade

the division of races due to the Apartheid system should no longer be allowed in South Africa

minority rule in South Africa should be destroyed.

although once necessary, the system of Apartheid should be eliminated.

the people responsible for the system of Apartheid should be punished.

It deprived black South Africans of basic human rights

It made South Africa the most prosperous country in Africa

It had no effect on South Africa

It encouraged black South Africans to participate in the government

Leading the process by which black South Africans gained civil rights

Serving as South Africa’s first ambassador to the United States

Negotiating with Great Britain for South African independence

Preventing communist-led rebels from overthrowing the South African government