INTERNATIONAL NEGOTIATIONS WORKSHOP !UEV!

International law grants belligerency status to:

• A) Rebel groups who want independence without recognition
  

• B) Guerrilla groups recognized as war participants with rights and obligations under the laws of war
  

• C) Non-violent NGOs negotiating peace treaties
  

• D) Criminal gangs fighting within a state

The First Hague Peace Conference (1899)

Which was not an outcome of the 1899 Hague Conference?

• A) Creation of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
  

• B) Regulation of land warfare
  

• C) Rules on maritime warfare
  

• D) Establishment of the League of Nations

The Second Hague Peace Conference (1907)

Which diplomatic tools were emphasized?

• A) Arbitration, mediation, good offices
  

• B) Nuclear deterrence and sanctions
  

• C) Collective security under NATO
  

• D) Peacekeeping blue helmets

Preventive diplomacy is best defined as:

• A) Early use of sanctions to weaken an opponent
  

• B) Negotiations and mediation to stop disputes from escalating into war
  

• C) Military intervention before war starts
  

• D) UN tribunals judging war crimes

The New Diplomatic Agenda

Which of the following are key features of the New Agenda?

• A) Focus only on war and peace issues
  

• B) Issues are more diverse, highly specialized, requiring new diplomat training
  

• C) Only diplomats from Ministries of Foreign Affairs negotiate
  

• D) Security dominates over all other issue

Public vs. Private Sphere:

The public sphere of international negotiations refers to:

• A) Civil society groups, NGOs, and unions
  

• B) Multinational companies negotiating trade
  

• C) Governments, leaders, and official state institutions
  

• D) Local communities and social movements

Envoy

What is the role of a special envoy in diplomacy?

• A) A trade representative negotiating tariffs
  

• B) A personal representative of a leader on specific issues or regions
  

• C) A legal judge at the Permanent Court of Arbitration
  

• D) A delegate of the UN General Assembly

Private Sphere / Society Agenda

Which of the following belongs to the private sphere (society agenda)?

• A) United Nations treaties on climate change
  

• B) Apple negotiating with Foxconn on labor conditions in China
  

• C) NATO collective defense agreements
  

• D) Bilateral peace agreements between states

Two General Fields of Negotiation

Which two general fields of negotiation are highlighted?

• A) Peace & War; Cooperation & Conflict
  

• B) Law & Justice; War & Terrorism
  

• C) Trade & Finance; Migration & Refugees
  

• D) Bilateral & Multilateral

Levels of Negotiation

Which is an example of regional negotiation?

• A) UN General Assembly voting on human rights
  

• B) U.S.–China trade talks
  

• C) European Union trade agreements
  

• D) Paris Agreement on Climate Change