Reading Comprehension Quiz for Physics

The Department of Physics at Newton University is hiring a new Laboratory Assistant. The assistant will help teachers prepare experiments for students. This includes setting up equipment, cleaning after class, and checking that everything works well. The person must follow safety rules carefully. Applicants should know how to use oscilloscopes and data loggers. They also need to help with simple repairs of laboratory tools. The job is full-time, and the contract will last for one year. People who are interested should send their CV and a short letter to [e-mail]. The last date for application is 30 September.

When is the deadline for the job application?

• 15 September

• 20 September

• 30 September

• 10 October

Hi Alex, don't forget the physics seminar tomorrow. It starts at 10:00 a.m. in Room 301 of the Science Building. Prof. Tanaka will give a lecture on quantum optics. She will explain how light behaves in very small systems and how it can be used for communication. The seminar is free, and all students are welcome. You only need to bring your student ID card for registration. I am planning to arrive 15 minutes earlier to get good seats. Let's meet in front of the building at 9:45. See you tomorrow!

What is the main topic of Prof. Tanaka's seminar?

• Mechanics

• Thermodynamics

• Quantum optics

• Chemistry

Dr. Maria Lopez is a Research Scientist in the Nanophysics Division at the Quantum Research Institute. She has worked at the institute for more than ten years. Her research focuses on carbon nanotubes and their applications in flexible electronic devices. She often collaborates with other scientists from universities around the world. Dr. Lopez also supervises graduate students and gives guest lectures at international conferences. Her office is located in the main building of the research institute. If you want to contact her, you can write to her email at [e-mail] or call her office number. She is always open to new collaborations.

What is Dr. Lopez's research focus?

• Astronomy

• Carbon nanotubes

• Geophysics

• Nuclear power

I am a theoretical physicist specializing in plasma physics. For more than ten years, I have studied the behavior of plasma inside fusion reactors. My main research interest is computational modeling of plasma dynamics, which helps scientists understand how to control fusion energy. I have published more than 20 papers in respected international journals. I also give talks at conferences and serve as a reviewer for physics publications. Besides research, I supervise master's and doctoral students in their projects. I enjoy working with engineers to design experimental plasma devices. My technical skills include programming in Python, MATLAB, and C++, and I often use data visualization tools to present my results. I believe that collaboration between theory and experiment is the key to progress in fusion energy research.

What is the physicist's main research interest?

• Astronomy

• Plasma dynamics in fusion reactors

• Nuclear chemistry

• Biophysics

Dear Mr. Smith, We are happy to inform you that you have been shortlisted for the position of Physics Lecturer at Bright University. We would like to invite you to attend an interview on Monday, 5 October, at 2:00 p.m. The interview will take place in Room 204 of the Faculty of Science Building. During the session, you will meet with the Head of Department and two senior lecturers. You will be asked about your teaching philosophy, your experience with research projects, and your future plans for collaboration. Please bring a copy of your most recent publications and a list of references. We look forward to your visit and wish you success.

Where will the interview be held?

• Physics Laboratory

• Room 301

• Faculty of Science, Room 204

• Dean's Office

Hi Sam, I just finished my internship at the National Nuclear Physics Laboratory. It was an incredible experience! I worked with a team of scientists studying radiation detectors and how they can be used in medical imaging. I also saw a particle accelerator for the first time-it was much larger than I imagined. The accelerator was used to study particles moving at very high speeds. My job was to help analyze the data and make graphs for the weekly seminar. My supervisor said my work was very useful, and he encouraged me to apply for a full-time position in the future. I can't wait to tell you all the details when we meet this weekend.

What special technology did Daniel see during his internship?

• A microscope

• A particle accelerator

• A telescope

• A spectrometer

International Physics Conference 2025 Day 1: The conference opens with a welcome speech at 8:30 a.m., followed by a keynote lecture on Advances in Seismology at 9:00 a.m. In the afternoon, there are parallel sessions on Earth Physics and Computational Models from 1:00 to 4:00 p.m. Day 2: The day begins with smaller workshops, but the highlight is a Workshop on Machine Learning in Physics at 2:00 p.m. Later, at 4:30 p.m., researchers will present posters on new findings in Materials Science. These sessions allow young scientists to interact with experts in their fields. Day 3: A roundtable discussion on Physics Education will take place at 10:00 a.m., where participants will share best practices for teaching. The conference ends with a Closing Ceremony at 3:00 p.m.

Which event happens on Day 2 in the afternoon?

• Keynote lecture

• Poster presentations on Materials Science

• Workshop on Earth Physics

• Closing ceremony

The book Physics for Sustainable Energy gives readers an introduction to renewable energy technologies from a scientific point of view. It covers solar cells, wind power, nuclear fusion, and other important energy systems. The author explains the physical principles behind these technologies and discusses their role in reducing climate change. One of the book's strengths is its simple and clear writing style. Many readers without a strong background in physics can still understand the explanations. However, the reviewer notes that the book does not provide advanced mathematical models. This may be disappointing for professional physicists or graduate students who want more technical details. Overall, the book is highly recommended for high school and undergraduate students who want to learn about energy and sustainability.

Why might professional physicists be disappointed with the book?

• It ignores renewable energy

• It is too short

• It lacks advanced mathematics

• It is too difficult to read

In this study, we investigated the effect of temperature on high-temperature superconductors, focusing on YBa₂Cu₃O₇ samples. The samples were gradually cooled, and their resistance was measured at each stage. When the temperature was above 100 K, the material behaved as a normal conductor with finite resistance. However, once the temperature dropped below 90 K, the resistance suddenly became zero, indicating the onset of superconductivity. This transition was sharp and reproducible, confirming the stability of the material. The findings support earlier research and show the potential of YBa₂Cu₃O₇ for practical applications. Superconductors with zero resistance are especially valuable for power transmission lines, as they can significantly reduce energy loss during transport. They may also be applied in powerful magnets used in MRI machines and particle accelerators.

What conclusion can be made from the study?

• Superconductors work at any temperature

• Resistance increases at low temperatures

• Superconductors can reduce energy loss

• The material is not useful for energy systems

Albert Einstein (1879-1955) is one of the most influential scientists of modern times. He is best remembered for the theory of relativity, which changed the way scientists understood space and time. His famous equation, E = mc², showed the relationship between energy and mass. Einstein also contributed to quantum theory through his explanation of the photoelectric effect, which demonstrated how light can behave as particles called photons. This discovery earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. Later in his career, he worked on the unified field theory, although it was never completed. Beyond science, Einstein spoke strongly about world peace, human rights, and the importance of international cooperation among scientists. His life and work continue to inspire both scientists and the general public.

For which scientific discovery did Einstein receive the Nobel Prize?

• Relativity

• Unified field theory

• Photoelectric effect

• Space-time curvature