HUMAN BEHAVIOR

Which learning theory emphasizes that behavior is learned through interaction with the environment, not inherited?

• Cognitive Theory

• Behaviorism

• Humanism

• Constructivism

Who developed the concept of classical conditioning through experiments with dogs?

• B.F. Skinner

• John Watson

• Ivan Pavlov

• Albert Bandura

In Pavlov’s classical conditioning, learning begins with a __________.

• Stimulus-response connection

• Reinforcement

• Punishment

• Repetition

John Watson’s Little Albert Experiment demonstrated that __________.

• Children naturally fear animals

• Behavior cannot be conditioned

• Phobias can be learned through conditioning

• Punishment is more effective than reinforcement

Who developed the theory of operant conditioning?

• Ivan Pavlov

• B.F. Skinner

• John Watson

• Albert Bandura

In operant conditioning, behavior is learned by:

• Forming habits unconsciously

• Association of stimuli

• Rewards and punishments

• Natural instincts

Albert Bandura’s Bobo Doll Experiment is an example of:

• Classical conditioning

• Operant conditioning

• Social learning theory

• Cognitive development

According to Bandura, learning occurs through:

• Observation, imitation, and modeling

• Stimulus and response

• Trial and error

• Positive reinforcement only

Which of the following best describes positive reinforcement?

• Taking away something unpleasant to increase a behavior

• Adding something pleasant to increase a behavior

• Adding something unpleasant to decrease a behavior

• Taking away something pleasant to decrease a behavior

A teacher gives a student extra playtime for completing homework. This is an example of:

• Negative reinforcement

• Positive reinforcement

• Positive punishment

• Negative punishment