Knowledge Check: Topic 2, Lesson 3

What does the word "analyze" mean?

• To create something new

• To examine in detail

• To ignore completely

• To destroy

Answer explanation

The word 'analyze' means to examine in detail. It involves breaking down information to understand its components, which is the opposite of ignoring or destroying it.

What is a "cape" in geographical terms?

• A type of clothing

• A mountain range

• A point of land extending into water

• A desert area

Answer explanation

In geographical terms, a "cape" refers to a point of land that extends into a body of water, making it a prominent feature along coastlines. This distinguishes it from other options like clothing or mountain ranges.

What does it mean to "demonstrate" something?

• To hide it

• To show or explain it

• To forget it

• To sell it

Answer explanation

To "demonstrate" something means to show or explain it clearly. This aligns with the correct answer choice, as it emphasizes the act of making something understandable or visible to others.

Who is a "conquistador"?

• A farmer

• A Spanish conqueror

• A scientist

• A musician

Answer explanation

A "conquistador" refers specifically to a Spanish conqueror, particularly those who led the expeditions to conquer parts of the Americas during the Age of Exploration. This distinguishes them from farmers, scientists, or musicians.

What does "contact" refer to?

• A type of food

• A state of physical touching

• A musical instrument

• A kind of dance

Answer explanation

The term "contact" primarily refers to a state of physical touching, indicating a connection or interaction between objects or individuals. The other options do not align with this definition.

What is "immunity"?

• A type of disease

• Resistance to disease

• A form of exercise

• A type of food

Answer explanation

Immunity refers to the body's ability to resist disease. It protects against infections and illnesses, making 'Resistance to disease' the correct choice, while the other options do not accurately define immunity.

Why did Portugal need to search for new trade routes?

• They wanted to explore new lands.

• They lacked Mediterranean ports.

• They were competing with Spain.

• They had excess resources.

Answer explanation

Portugal needed to search for new trade routes because they lacked Mediterranean ports, which limited their access to trade with Asia and Africa. This drove them to explore alternative routes to enhance their trade opportunities.

What was the purpose of the school of navigation established by Prince Henry the Navigator?

• To train soldiers for war.

• To teach farming techniques.

• To bring together experts in astronomy, geography, and mathematics.

• To promote Portuguese culture.

Answer explanation

The school of navigation established by Prince Henry the Navigator aimed to bring together experts in astronomy, geography, and mathematics to enhance maritime exploration and navigation, crucial for Portugal's expansion.

What was one of the major impacts of the Portuguese voyages on global trade?

• They isolated Europe from Africa and Asia.

• They established Lisbon as the marketplace of Europe.

• They decreased cultural exchanges between continents.

• They led to the decline of European maritime expansion.

Answer explanation

The Portuguese voyages significantly boosted trade, establishing Lisbon as a central marketplace in Europe, facilitating the exchange of goods and cultures between continents.

How did the exploration era initiated by Portugal influence Europe?

• It led to a decrease in global interconnectedness.

• It caused a decline in economic exchanges.

• It set the stage for European maritime expansion.

• It isolated Portugal from other European countries.

Answer explanation

The exploration era initiated by Portugal significantly advanced European maritime expansion, as it encouraged other nations to explore and establish trade routes, leading to increased global interactions and economic growth.