The Law of Conservation of Energy states:

Energy cannot be created or destroyed, it can only transformed

Energy can created or destroyed but not transformed

Energy can't be created, destroyed or transformed

The diagram shows a child on a swing. The child is swinging back and forth between points X and Z, through point Y. Points X and Z are at the same height. Which of the following statements best describes the kinetic energy and the gravitational potential energy of the child?

The child has more potential energy and less kinetic energy at position X than at position Y.

The child has no potential energy and no kinetic energy at position X and position Y.

The child has the same kinetic energy and potential energy at position X and position Y.

The child has more kinetic energy and less potential energy at position X than at position Y.

The objects HITTING one another

What does friction do to the motion of an object?

Friction slows down or stops an object.

Friction keeps an object from moving.

What does the strength of the force depend on? Check the answers that apply.

How hard the surfaces push together

A ball rolls down from the top of a grassy hill, reaches the bottom of the hill, continues to roll, and then starts to slow down and comes to a stop. What forces caused this ball's motion?

Gravity caused the ball to roll down the hill, but frictional force caused the ball to slow down and stop.

Frictional force caused the ball to roll down the hill, but air resistance caused the ball to slow down and stop.

Magnetic force caused the ball to roll down the hill, but gravity caused the ball to slow down and stop.

The force of the hill caused the ball to roll down it, but gravity caused the ball to slow down and stop.

how fast you go or how much distance you cover in a certain amount of time

the change in the location of a object

In the collision simulator, what happens when the red carts' mass is 3 kg and the blue carts' mass is 1 kg?

The blue cart bounces backward.

The blue cart pushes the red cart.

Students are interested in how marbles can collide. The decide to roll them on a flat surface and make them collide. What observation will be important for the students in their investigation?

the exact length and width of the surface the marbles are rolled on

how the marbles are moving before they collide

If a 7 pound ball and a 1 pound ball are rolling along at the same speed, which ball has more kinetic energy?

They have the same amount of kinetic energy

There is not enough information to answer this question

If two basketballs are rolling at different speeds, does the faster one or the slower one have more kinetic energy?

They have the same kinetic energy

There is not enough information to answer

SOL 5.3 Force, Motion & Energy Key Concepts

Quiz

•

Science

•

5th Grade

•

Practice Problem

•

Medium

•

NGSS

MS-PS3-1, MS-PS3-5, MS-PS2-1

+6

Standards-aligned

Heidi Calma

Used 1+ times

FREE Resource

36 questions

Show all answers

1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

At which point is potential energy greatest?

W

X

Y

Z

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-2

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

What kind of energy is stored energy?

Potential

Kinetic

None of the above

All of the above

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-2

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

The faster an object moves, the ________ kinetic energy it has.

more

less

none of the above

same

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-1

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 12 pts

What kind of energy is in a moving skateboard?

Potential

Kinetic

Both potential and kinetic energy

none of the above

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-1

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 12 pts

What kind of energy is in a rock at the edge of a cliff?

Potential

Kinetic

Both potential and kinetic energy

none of the above

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-2

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 12 pts

Which is the best example that something has kinetic energy?

a. a car parked on a steep hill

b. a tennis ball rolling across the court

c. a picture hanging on the wall

d. a piece of coal before it's burned

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-1

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 12 pts

Energy due to motion is ____________ energy.

Potential

Energy

Kinetic

Friction

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-1

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

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SOL 5.3 Force, Motion & Energy Key Concepts

36 questions

At which point is potential energy greatest?

What kind of energy is stored energy?

The faster an object moves, the ________ kinetic energy it has.

What kind of energy is in a moving skateboard?

What kind of energy is in a rock at the edge of a cliff?

Which is the best example that something has kinetic energy?

Energy due to motion is ____________ energy.

The Law of Conservation of Energy states:

The diagram shows a child on a swing. The child is swinging back and forth between points X and Z, through point Y. Points X and Z are at the same height. Which of the following statements best describes the kinetic energy and the gravitational potential energy of the child?

Potential energy depends on the ________ and ________ of the object.

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Potential energy depends on the and of the object.