Roman Empire: Expansion and Society

What was Rome like in its very early stages?

• A massive world power

• A small Greek city-state

• A large empire

• A powerful naval force

What was Rome's status in the middle of the 3rd century BC?

• It was a massive world power.

• It was a small, developing city.

• It controlled the entire Mediterranean.

• It was known for its strong navy.

What was a main reason for Rome's expansion?

• To spread its culture and religion.

• To protect its own interests and allies.

• To find new lands for farming.

• To explore unknown territories.

What role did the military play in Roman society?

• It was only used for defense.

• It was a minor part of daily life.

• It was central to everything they did.

• It focused mainly on trade routes.

How did Rome's power grow after conquering territories?

• By offering peace treaties.

• By building new cities.

• By inspiring fear in its enemies.

• By sharing its wealth.

What did Rome do after conquering an enemy territory?

• It left the territory to govern itself.

• It immediately destroyed all local structures.

• It moved in and set up its own systems.

• It offered full citizenship to everyone.

What did Rome primarily seek from the territories it conquered?

• New allies and trade partners.

• Wealth, glory, and human capital.

• Advanced technology and inventions.

• Cultural exchange and new ideas.

By the 2nd and 1st centuries BC, what kind of society had Rome become?

• A democratic society.

• The greatest slave society.

• A peaceful trading society.

• A society focused on education.

What was the likely outcome for those who came into conflict with Rome?

• They would be offered a chance to join Rome.

• They could expect destruction.

• They would be forced to pay taxes.

• They would be allowed to keep their leaders.

When did the Roman Empire reach its greatest territorial size?

• In the 3rd century BC.

• During the 1st century AD.

• In the 2nd century AD.

• After the Crisis of the 3rd Century.