What drove the free-soil movement in the North?

• A desire to expand industrial production into the South.

• Advocacy for Catholic immigrants’ rights.

• The belief that slavery undermined free labor and economic opportunities for free men.

• Support for the expansion of slavery.

What was a key argument used by pro-slavery advocates to defend the institution of slavery?

• It was detrimental to Southern economic growth.

• It was sanctioned by the Bible and provided societal stability.

• It violated states’ rights.

• It should be abolished through constitutional amendments.

Who was a leading abolitionist that published The Liberator?

• William Lloyd Garrison.

• John C. Calhoun.

• Henry Clay.

• Frederick Douglass.

What role did the Know-Nothing Party play in U.S. politics?

• It supported industrialization in the South.

• It promoted suffrage for all immigrants.

• It opposed immigration and sought to limit Catholic influence.

• It advocated for the expansion of slavery.

What was the slogan of the Free Soil Party?

• Equal Rights for All.

• No Compromise with Slavery.

• A House Divided Cannot Stand.

• Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men.

What did the Kansas-Nebraska Act introduce?

• Federal enforcement of free labor laws.

• Popular sovereignty to decide the issue of slavery in new territories.

• The abolition of the Missouri Compromise.

• A ban on slavery in all U.S. territories.

What was a consequence of the Kansas-Nebraska Act?

• It led to violent conflicts known as 'Bleeding Kansas.'

• It resolved tensions over slavery peacefully.

• It ended the Second Party System.

• It abolished slavery in the South.

How did the Dred Scott decision affect the slavery debate?

• It established protections for runaway slaves.

• It ruled that African Americans were not citizens and that Congress could not ban slavery in territories.

• It upheld the abolition of slavery in new territories.

• It strengthened the Free Soil Party.

What caused the collapse of the Second Party System?

• Increased support for the Democratic Party nationwide.

• The emergence of a unified Southern political platform.

• The decline of industrial production in the North.

• Growing divisions over immigration and slavery.

What was the primary platform of the newly formed Republican Party in 1854?

• Advocacy for the expansion of slavery.

• Support for popular sovereignty.

• Opposition to the expansion of slavery into western territories.

• Promotion of pro-slavery constitutional amendments.