Understanding Weather and Climate

What is the main difference between weather and climate as described in the passage?

• Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term patterns.

• Weather is about temperature only, while climate includes all atmospheric conditions.

• Weather is unpredictable, while climate is always predictable.

• Weather is a scientific term, while climate is a layman's term.

Which of the following terms is NOT mentioned in the passage as part of weather vocabulary?

• Cyclone

• Forecast

• Humidity

• Precipitation

What does the term 'precipitation' encompass according to the passage?

• All forms of water falling from the sky, such as rain, snow, and sleet.

• Only rain and snow.

• Only rain.

• Only snow and sleet.

According to the passage, what instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?

• Barometer

• Thermometer

• Hygrometer

• Anemometer

Which of the following is described as a severe snowstorm with strong winds in the passage?

• Blizzard

• Hurricane

• Tornado

• Cyclone