What causes this cycle of the Earth's changing seasons?

Earth's tilt as it revolves around the Sun

Moon revolving around the Earth

Earth spinning on its axis every 24 hours

Planets revolving around the Sun

Study the images of the phases of the moon. Which of the following statements explains the pattern seen in the phases of the moon?

The visible part of the moon that is seen each night grows larger after the new moon and smaller after the full moon.

The visible part of the moon that is seen each night grows larger when it is waning.

The visible part of the moon that is seen each night grows smaller after the new moon and larger after the full moon.

The visible part of the moon that is seen each night grows smaller when it is waxing.

Which statements explain why planets closer to the Sun are terrestrial rather than gaseous in nature?

Only heavy elements with high densities and melting points could condense under gravity to form terrestrial planets.

Frequent collisions prevented the planets from growing large.

Nebular gasses could not accumulate and condense in the close proximity of the Sun due to its low temperature.

There was insufficient gravity around the inner planets to capture gases such as hydrogen and helium.

The gravity of Earth is six times greater than that of the Moon. Based on the difference in gravity, which statement is true about the mass and weight of an object?

The mass of an object will be the same on Earth and on the Moon.

The mass and weight of an object will be the same on the Moon.

The weight of an object will be less on Earth than on the Moon.

The weight of an object will be the same on the Moon than on Earth.

Which statement is TRUE about the rings of Uranus and Neptune?

Rings contain carbon-containing compounds

Rings are made up of icy particles

Rings are made of thick clouds with water and ice

The image shows the position of the Sun, the Moon, and the Earth during new moon and full moon phases. Which statements about the relative positions of the Sun, the Moon, and the Earth during these phases are correct?

During a full moon, Earth is between the Moon and the Sun.

During a full moon and a new moon, Earth, the Moon, and the Sun don’t lie on the same line.

During a new moon, Earth is at a lower position than the Moon and the Sun.

During a new moon, the Moon is at a higher position than Earth and the Sun.

The gravity of Earth is six times greater than that of the Moon. Based on the difference in gravity, which statement is true about the mass and weight of an object?

The mass of an object will be the same on Earth and on the Moon.

The mass and weight of an object will be the same on the Moon.

The weight of an object will be less on Earth than on the Moon.

The weight of an object will be the same on the Moon than on Earth.

A friend sees a “half moon” in the sky and says it must be halfway through the moon’s cycle. Which explanation best describes why scientists actually call it a quarter moon?

Because the moon has completed one-quarter of its orbit around Earth

Because the moon looks only one-quarter as bright as the full moon

Because one-quarter of the moon’s surface is visible from Earth

Because it takes a quarter of the night for the moon to rise

Why do people see the moon in different shapes throughout the month?

the Moon revolves around the Earth

the Moon is sometimes behind clouds

What causes day and night on Earth?

the rotation of the Earth on its axis

the revolution of the Earth around the Sun

Which statement is true about the planets?

The four outer gas planets are larger in size compared to the four inner terrestrial planets.

All of the planets revolve around the sun at the same speed.

Each planet is an equal distance from one another.

Starting with planet number nine, each planet decreases in size going towards the sun.

Terrestrial planets are Earth-like planets. They have a solid surface and a core made of rocks and metals. Which statement is true for the terrestrial planets?

They are farther to the Sun than the gas planets.

There are three terrestrial planets.

They are believed to have formed from the solar nebula.

What is the correct order of the planets starting with the planet closest to the sun?

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

Mars, Uranus, Earth, Neptune, Saturn, Jupiter, Mercury, Venus

Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Earth, Venus, Mercury

Mercury, Saturn, Earth, Jupiter, Venus, Neptune, Mars, Uranus

A teacher shows her students a picture of the different phases of the Moon. How does this information help the students better understand the phenomenon of moon phases?

Different portions of the Moon are seen in each phase

Demonstrates revolution of the Moon around the Sun

Shows surface composition of the Moon

The amount of light reflected by the Moon does not change

Test on Solar System

Authored by Hannah Abarra

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9th - 12th Grade

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25 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 4 pts

Which statement is NOT part of Kepler's Laws on Planetary Motion?

Planets move through orbits faster in some places than in others.

Planets that are far from the sun take longer to orbit the sun.

Orbits are counter-clockwise and elliptical.

The motion of a planet around the sun is the result of gravity and inertia.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 4 pts

What are Jovian planets formed far from the sun?

Less affected by the sun, gases stayed and planets grew large

Became so hot from sun that gases mostly boiled away, leaving rock

Inner planets were formed by the collision of hydrogen nuclei to form helium

Outer planets were formed by the collision of metals and other debris

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 4 pts

A lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth passes between the Moon and the Sun, however a solar eclipse occurs when —

the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun

the Sun passes between the Earth and the Moon

the Earth passes between the Moon and the stars

the Moon passes between the stars and the Earth

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 4 pts

Which of the following CORRECTLY describes the Solar Nebular Theory?

The solar system was formed from a disk of dust and gas orbiting a newly formed star.

The solar system is made of planets that move through orbits faster in some places than in others

The solar system was formed from the gases released by a dying star.

The solar system was formed by the collision of metals and other dense materials in space.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 4 pts

Which of the following caused gases and debris to condense?

gravity

orbit

nuclear fusion

inertia

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 4 pts

Which TWO factors resulted to the formation of planetary orbits?

gravity and inertia

nuclear fusion and fission

revolution and rotation

eccentricity and elliptical

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 4 pts

Which statement correctly describes revolution?

the length of time it takes for a planet to complete its orbit

the length of time it takes for a planet to complete a turn on its axis

the length of time it takes for light from the sun to reach the earth

the length of time it takes for the sun to continually undergo nuclear fusion

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Test on Solar System

Which statement is NOT part of Kepler's Laws on Planetary Motion?

What are Jovian planets formed far from the sun?

A lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth passes between the Moon and the Sun, however a solar eclipse occurs when —

Which of the following CORRECTLY describes the Solar Nebular Theory?

Which of the following caused gases and debris to condense?

Which TWO factors resulted to the formation of planetary orbits?

Which statement correctly describes revolution?

Which statement is TRUE about the data table provided below?

What causes this cycle of the Earth's changing seasons?

A lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth passes between the Moon and the Sun, however a solar eclipse occurs when —

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