Sacred Scripture - Unit 2 Vocabulary

J (Yahwist)

• Uses 'Yahweh' for God, emphasizes God’s closeness.

• Focuses on the laws and rituals of the Israelites.

• Portrays God as distant and uninvolved.

• Emphasizes the importance of prophecy and visions.

Ancestors of Faith

• Early figures in the Bible who first trusted and followed God, like Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, and Jacob.

• The kings of Israel who ruled after King David.

• The prophets who foretold the coming of the Messiah.

• The disciples of Jesus who spread his teachings.

Patriarch

• A founding father of the Israelite people—examples include Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph

• A title given to the leaders of the early Christian church

• A term used for the male head of a family or tribe

• A historical figure known for his wisdom and leadership

Original Sin

• The first disobedience of humanity against God, described in the story of Adam and Eve.

• A concept that refers to the idea of reincarnation in various religions.

• A term used to describe the moral perfection of humanity before the fall.

• A belief that all humans are inherently good and do not need redemption.

Garden of Eden

• A place where Adam and Eve lived in harmony and happiness as described in Genesis.

• A location where Noah built the ark during the flood.

• A mountain where Moses received the Ten Commandments.

• A city known for its great walls and towers.

Fall of Humanity

• The event when humanity first obeyed God, leading to eternal life.

• Another term for humanity’s first sin—when Adam and Eve disobeyed God, leading to suffering, death, and separation from God entering the world.

• A celebration of human achievements and progress throughout history.

• The moment when humanity was created in the image of God.

E (Elohist)

• Uses 'Elohim' for God, focuses on prophecy and moral concerns.

• Emphasizes ritual laws and priestly duties.

• Focuses on creation stories and genealogies.

• Uses 'Adonai' for God, prioritizing historical narratives.

Documentary Hypothesis

• A theory that suggests the Bible was written by a single author.

• A theory used to explain the origins of the first five books of the Bible, suggesting they were formed from four main sources: J (Yahwist), E (Elohist), D (Deuteronomist), P (Priestly).

• A hypothesis that claims the Bible is a collection of myths and legends.

• A theory that focuses on the historical context of the New Testament.

P (Priestly)

• Focuses on rituals, genealogy, and worship.

• Emphasizes moral teachings and ethical behavior.

• Concentrates on historical narratives and poetry.

• Prioritizes prophecy and divine revelation.

What is Original Justice?

• The state of perfect harmony between God, humanity, and creation before sin entered the world—complete innocence, inner peace, and right relationship with God.

• A concept that describes the inherent flaws in human nature after the fall.

• The belief that justice is achieved through strict punishment and retribution.

• A philosophical idea that emphasizes the importance of individual rights over communal harmony.