These are the physical elements of a natural landscape such as mountains, rivers, valleys, lakes, and coastlines that add beauty and variety to the environment.

• Built Environment

• Natural Features

• Ecological Resources

• Farmed Landscapes

It refers to living organisms in their natural habitats, including flora and fauna that maintain ecosystem balance.

• Wildlife

• Ecological Resources

• Farmed Landscapes

• Built Environment

Areas of land used for agriculture and aquaculture, such as fields, orchards, and fish farms.

• Farmed Landscapes

• Built Environment

• Natural Features

• Ecological Resources

These are man-made structures designed to support human activities such as roads, bridges, airports, parks, and museums.

• Built Environment

• Farmed Landscapes

• Natural Features

• Ecological Resources

Resources such as air, water, and climate that are essential for survival and directly impacted by tourism.

• Natural Features

• Ecological Resources

• Farmed Landscapes

• Wildlife

This type of pollution happens when harmful substances contaminate rivers, lakes, or oceans, often due to untreated sewage or motorboat leaks.

• Air Pollution

• Water Pollution

• Noise Pollution

• Visual Pollution

When tourists generate excessive noise from vehicles, airplanes, or amusement parks, it disrupts the tranquility of communities.

• Visual Pollution

• Noise Pollution

• Air Pollution

• Land Use Problem

A neglected building with peeling paint and poor maintenance that destroys the beauty of an area is an example of:

• Land Use Problem

• Ecological Disruption

• Visual Pollution

• Waste Disposal Problem

The temporary closure of Boracay in 2018 was caused by mismanaged sewage and trash. This is a problem of:

• Waste Disposal

• Land Use

• Ecological Disruption

• Environmental Hazard

Tourism activity that disturbs habitats, stresses wildlife, and disrupts ecosystems.

• Visual Pollution

• Ecological Disruption

• Environmental Hazard

• Land Use Problem