Cell Structure and Function Quiz

Which cell part controls what enters and leaves the cell?

• Nucleus

• Mitochondria

• Cell Membrane

• Ribosomes

What is the main function of the nucleus in a cell?

• Produces energy

• Controls all cell activities

• Breaks down waste

• Transports proteins

Which organelle is known as the "powerhouse" of the cell?

• Ribosomes

• Mitochondria

• Golgi Bodies

• Lysosomes

What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?

• Store water

• Make proteins

• Control cell activities

• Provide support

Which cell part is responsible for transporting proteins and other materials throughout the cell?

• Endoplasmic Reticulum

• Nucleus

• Lysosomes

• Vacuoles

What is the function of the Golgi Bodies in a cell?

• Break down waste

• Package and ship proteins

• Make food

• Control cell activities

Which organelle breaks down bacteria, viruses, wastes, and old cell organelles?

• Lysosomes

• Ribosomes

• Chloroplasts

• Cell Wall

What is the main function of vacuoles in a cell?

• Store water, food, and waste

• Make proteins

• Control cell activities

• Provide energy

Which cell part provides support and protection to the cell, but is only found in plant cells?

• Cell Membrane

• Cell Wall

• Nucleus

• Mitochondria

What is the function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

• Make proteins

• Use sunlight to make food

• Store waste

• Break down bacteria