Uint 2Georgia State Constitution and U.S. Constitution Worksheet

Explain the basic structure of the Georgia state constitution (preamble, bill of rights, articles, and amendments) as well as its relationship to the United States Constitution using primary and/or secondary sources. What is the purpose of the preamble in a constitution?

• An introductory statement that outlines the purpose, goals, or intentions of a document, such as a constitution or legal text.

• A section that lists the specific laws and penalties within a constitution.

• A summary of the amendments that have been added to the constitution over time.

• A detailed explanation of the judicial system established by the constitution.

Explain the basic structure of the Georgia state constitution (preamble, bill of rights, articles, and amendments) as well as its relationship to the United States Constitution using primary and/or secondary sources. What does the Bill of Rights refer to in the context of the U.S. Constitution?

• Refers to the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1791. These amendments guarantee fundamental rights and freedoms to individuals, such as freedom of speech, the right to a fair trial.

• Refers to the original articles of the United States Constitution that outline the structure of government.

• Refers to a set of laws passed by Congress in the 20th century to regulate civil rights.

• Refers to the amendments added to the Georgia state constitution after 1900.

Explain the basic structure of the Georgia state constitution (preamble, bill of rights, articles, and amendments) as well as its relationship to the United States Constitution using primary and/or secondary sources. What are amendments in the context of a constitution or law?

• Are formal changes or additions made to a document, such as a constitution or law, to modify its content or address new issue.

• Are the introductory statements that explain the purpose of a constitution or law.

• Are the list of fundamental rights guaranteed to citizens in a constitution or law.

• Are the sections that organize the main topics of a constitution or law.

Explain the basic structure of the Georgia state constitution (preamble, bill of rights, articles, and amendments) as well as its relationship to the United States Constitution using primary and/or secondary sources.

• The fundamental legal document governing the state of Georgia.

• A set of federal laws that override the U.S. Constitution.

• A historical document with no legal authority in Georgia.

• A collection of court cases decided in Georgia.

Explain the basic structure of the Georgia state constitution (preamble, bill of rights, articles, and amendments) as well as its relationship to the United States Constitution using primary and/or secondary sources. What is the supreme law of the United States, established in 1787, that outlines the structure and powers of the federal government, including the legislative, executive, and judicial branches?

• The U.S. Constitution.

• The Bill of Rights.

• The Declaration of Independence.

• The Articles of Confederation.

Explain the basic structure of the Georgia state constitution (preamble, bill of rights, articles, and amendments) as well as its relationship to the United States Constitution using primary and/or secondary sources. List two similarities between the Georgia Constitution and the U.S. Constitution.

• >3 branches of government >Bill of Rights >Checks and Balances >Separation of powers

• >Direct democracy >No bill of rights >Monarch as head of state >No separation of powers

• >No amendments allowed >Only one branch of government >No relationship to U.S. Constitution >No articles

• >No preamble >No articles >No bill of rights >No relationship to U.S. Constitution

Explain separation of powers and checks and balances among GA’s 3 branches of government. What is the importance of separation of powers in the 3 branches of government?

• Separation of Powers provides each branch of government with equal power and shared responsibilities.

• Separation of Powers allows one branch to control the others completely.

• Separation of Powers eliminates the need for checks and balances.

• Separation of Powers means only the legislative branch has authority.

Explain separation of powers and checks and balances among GA’s 3 branches of government. What is the importance of checks and balances in the 3 branches of government?

• Checks and balances allows each branch to check the powers of the others, it helps prevent any one branch from overstepping its authority or abusing power.

• Checks and balances means each branch can make laws without interference from the others.

• Checks and balances allows one branch to have complete control over the others.

• Checks and balances is only important for the executive branch, not the others.

Describe the rights and responsibilities of citizens according to the GA Constitution. List two rights and two responsibilities of GA citizens according to the GA Constitution.

• Rights: Have a fair trial (due process), Freedom of speech or religion Responsibilities: Obey the law, Pay taxes

• Rights: Own property, Drive a car Responsibilities: Vote in every election, Serve in the military

• Rights: Free healthcare, Free college education Responsibilities: Travel abroad, Start a business

• Rights: Unlimited freedom, No taxes Responsibilities: Ignore laws, Skip jury duty

What are the three qualifications needed to be a GA voter?

• 1. Must be at least 18 years old by the date of the next election 2. Must be a U.S. citizen 3. Must be a resident of Georgia and the county in which you wish to vote (for at least 1 year)

• 1. Must be at least 21 years old 2. Must be a U.S. citizen 3. Must be a resident of Georgia for at least 5 years

• 1. Must be a U.S. citizen 2. Must be a resident of any state 3. Must be at least 16 years old

• 1. Must be a resident of Georgia 2. Must be a U.S. citizen 3. Must have a valid driver's license