L8 Byzantine Empire

Front

The Byzantine Empire was originally the

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eastern Roman Empire

Front

When Constantine came into power in 306 CE, he made the Greek city of Byzantium the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire and named it ____________________.

Back

Constantinople

Front

Why was Constantinople such a prosperous city?

Back

It was a port city trade hub for Europe, Asia, and Africa trade

Front

Under the rule of Justinian, the Byzantine Empire

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expanded to its greatest extent (size)

Front

What is the Justinian Code?

Back

books of laws

Front

Why is Justinian's Code of laws so important today?

Back

It established the basis for legal codes in Western World.

Front

Identify this Byzantine Church which was commissioned by Emperor Justinian I and later transformed into a mosque during the Ottoman Empire.

Back

Hagia Sophia

Front

A form of art made from small pieces of stone, glass and/or tile, first used by the Romans, which decorates the domes and walls of Orthodox churches in the Byzantine empire.

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Mosaic

Front

The split of the Christian Church in 1054 into a Western and Eastern sections after several disagreements: Pope Leo III declared Carlemagne the Holy Roman Emperor in 800 CE when the Byzantines thought it should be Empress Irene. Pope Leo IX excommunicated Patriarch Cerularius who excommunicated right back in 1054.

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Great Schism

Front

The form of Christianity that developed in the Byzantine Empire became known as ___________.

Back

The Eastern Orthodox Church